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alukav5142 [94]
3 years ago
14

Which of the following is the definition of an open physical system? A. a system that can be affected by the outside environment

, by an exchange of
matter or energy
B. a system isolated from the outside environment, which cannot exchange matter
or energy with the system
C. an insulated drink container
D. an artificial representation of a real system or process, designed to help
understand the structure or behavior of the actual system or process for SCIENCE not chemistry
Chemistry
1 answer:
sergey [27]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

A. a system that can be affected by the outside environment, by an exchange of matter or energy

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3 years ago
Liquid octane CH3CH26CH3 will react with gaseous oxygen O2 to produce gaseous carbon dioxide CO2 and gaseous water H2O . Suppose
Slav-nsk [51]

Answer:

The minimum mass of octane that could be left over is 43.0 grams

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of octane = 73.0 grams

Mass of oxygen = 105.0 grams

Molar mass octane = 114.23 g/mol

Molar mass oxygen = 32.0 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

2C8H18 + 25O2 → 16CO2 + 18H2O

Step 3: Calculate the number of moles

Moles = mass / molar mass

Moles octane = 73.0 grams / 114.23 g/mol

Moles octane = 0.639 moles

Moles O2 = 105.0 grams / 32.0 g/mol

Moles O2 = 3.28 moles

Step 4: Calculate the limiting reactant

For 2 moles octane we need 25 moles O2 to produce 16 moles CO2 and 18 moles H2O

O2 is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed. (3.28 moles). There will react 3.28 / 12.5 = 0.2624 moles. There will remain 0.639 - 0.2624  = 0.3766 moles octane

Step 5: Calculate mass octane remaining

Mass octane = moles * molar mass

Mass octane = 0.3766 moles * 114.23 g/mol

Mass octane = 43.0 grams

The minimum mass of octane that could be left over is 43.0 grams

3 0
3 years ago
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