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2 years ago

10

A student observes that a patch of grass in a garden can reproduce without seed formation by using the structures that grow hori

zontally from the roots. Which form of vegetative propagation does the student observe?
A). vines

B). tubers

C). seeds

D). runners

1 answer:

liraira [26]2 years ago

3 0

RUNNERS , well that what i would pick

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Based on the chemical equation, use the drop-down menu to choose the coefficients that will balance the chemical equation:

Leni [432]

Answer: (1)CaSO4 -> (2)O2 + (1)CaS

Explanation: edge 2020 chem

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2 years ago

2AgNO3 + CaCl2 → 2AgCl + Ca(NO3)2

Harrizon [31]

It can be found that 337.5 g of AgCl formed from 100 g of silver nitrate and 258.4 g of AgCl from 100 g of CaCl₂.

<u>Explanation:</u>

2AgNO₃ + CaCl₂ → 2 AgCl + Ca(NO₃)₂

We have to find the amount of AgCl formed from 100 g of Silver nitrate by writing the expression.

$100 g \text { of } A g N O_{3} \times \frac{2 \text { mol } A g N O_{3}}{169.87 g A g N O_{3}} \times \frac{2 \text { mol } A g C l}{1 \text { mol } A g N O_{3}} \times \frac{143.32 g A g C l}{1 \text { mol } A g C l}$

= 337.5 g AgCl

In the same way, we can find the amount of silver chloride produced from 100 g of Calcium chloride.

It can be found as 258.4 g of AgCl produced from 100 g of Calcium chloride.

4 0

3 years ago

How does soil structure affect the characteristics of soil? a. It determines the acidity of soil. b. It determines the available

7nadin3 [17]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Soil structure affects water and air movement in a soil, nutrient availability for plants, root growth, and microorganism activity. ... This allows for greater air and water movement and better root growth.

4 0

3 years ago

Excess magnesium reacts with 165.0 grams of hydrochloric acid in a single displacement reaction.

JulsSmile [24]

Answer:

The volume of hydrogen gas produced will be approximately 50.7 liters under STP.

Explanation:

Relative atomic mass data from a modern periodic table:

H: 1.008;
Cl: 35.45.

Magnesium is a reactive metal. It reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce

Hydrogen gas $\rm H_2$ , and
Magnesium chloride, which is a salt.

The chemical equation will be something like

$\rm ?\;Mg\;(s) + ?\;HCl \;(aq)\to ?\;H_2 \;(g)+ [\text{Formula of the Salt}]$ ,

where the coefficients and the formula of the salt are to be found.

To determine the number of moles of $\rm H_2$ that will be produced, first find the formula of the salt, magnesium chloride.

Magnesium is a group 2 metal. The oxidation state of magnesium in compounds tends to be +2.

On the other hand, the charge on each chloride ion is -1. Each magnesium ion needs to pair up with two chloride ions for the charge to balance in the salt, magnesium chloride. The formula for the salt will be $\rm MgCl_2$ .

$\rm ?\;Mg\;(s) + ?\;HCl\;(aq) \to ?\;H_2 \;(g)+ ?\;MgCl_2\;(aq)$ .

Balance the equation. $\rm MgCl_2$ contains the largest number of atoms among all species in this reaction. Start by setting its coefficient to 1.

$\rm ?\;Mg\;(s) + ?\;HCl\;(aq) \to ?\;H_2 \;(g)+ {\bf 1\;MgCl_2}\;(aq)$ .

The number of $\rm Mg$ and $\rm Cl$ atoms shall be the same on both sides. Therefore

$\rm {\bf 1\;Mg}\;(s) + {\bf 2\;HCl}\;(aq) \to ?\;H_2 \;(g)+ {1\;\underset{\wedge}{Mg}\underset{\wedge}{Cl_2}}\;(aq)$ .

The number of $\rm H$ atoms shall also conserve. Hence the equation:

$\rm {1\;Mg}\;(s) + {2\;\underset{\wedge}{H}Cl}\;(aq) \to {\bf 1\;H_2 \;(g)}+ {1\;MgCl_2}\;(aq)$ .

How many moles of HCl are available?

$M(\rm HCl) = 1.008 + 35.45 = 36.458\;g\cdot mol^{-1}$ .

$\displaystyle n({\rm HCl}) = \frac{m(\text{HCl})}{M(\text{HCl})} = \rm \frac{165.0\;g}{36.458\;g\cdot mol^{-1}} = 4.52576\;mol$ .

How many moles of Hydrogen gas will be produced?

Refer to the balanced chemical equation, the coefficient in front of $\rm HCl$ is 2 while the coefficient in front of $\rm H_2$ is 1. In other words, it will take two moles of $\rm HCl$ to produce one mole of $\rm H_2$ . $\rm 4.52576\;mol$ of $\rm HCl$ will produce only one half as much $\rm H_2$ .

Alternatively, consider the ratio between the coefficient in front of $\rm H_2$ and $\rm HCl$ is:

$\displaystyle \frac{n(\text{H}_2)}{n(\text{HCl})} = \frac{1}{2}$ .

$\displaystyle n(\text{H}_2) = n(\text{HCl})\cdot \frac{n(\text{H}_2)}{n(\text{HCl})} = \frac{1}{2}\;n(\text{HCl}) = \rm \frac{1}{2}\times 4.52576\;mol = 2.26288\;mol$ .

What will be the volume of that many hydrogen gas?

One mole of an ideal gas occupies a volume of 22.4 liters under STP (where the pressure is 1 atm.) On certain textbook where STP is defined as $\rm 1.00\times 10^{5}\;Pa$ , that volume will be 22.7 liters.

$V(\text{H}_2) = \rm 2.26288\;mol\times 22.4\;L\cdot mol^{-1} = 50.69\; L$ , or

$V(\text{H}_2) = \rm 2.26288\;mol\times 22.7\;L\cdot mol^{-1} = 51.37\; L$ .

The value "165.0 grams" from the question comes with four significant figures. Keep more significant figures than that in calculations. Round the final result to four significant figures.

5 0

3 years ago

24 g of magnesium were burned in oxygen. The compound formed had a mass of 40 g. Explain why the mass had gone up.

DIA [1.3K]

Answer :

According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of reactants must be equal to the mass of products.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

$Mg+\frac{1}{2}O_2\rightarrow MgO$

As we know that the molar mass of magnesium is 24 g/mole, the molar mass of $O_2$ is 32 g/mole and the molar mass of magnesium oxide is 40 g/mole.

From the given balanced reaction, we conclude that

As, 1 mole of magnesium react $\frac{1}{2}$ mole of oxygen to give 1 mole of magnesium oxide.

So, the mass of Mg is 24 g, the mass of $O_2=\frac{1}{2}\times 32=16g$ and the mass of MgO is 40 g.

That means 24 g of Mg react with 16 g $O_2$ to give 40 g of MgO.

8 0

3 years ago