Answer: <u>elastically</u> deformed or <u>non-permanently</u> deformed
Explanation:
According to classical mechanics, there are two types of deformations:
-Plastic deformation (also called irreversible or permanent deformation), in which the material does not return to its original form after removing the applied force, therefore it is said that the material was permanently deformed.
This is because the material undergoes irreversible thermodynamic changes while it is subjected to the applied forces.
-Elastic deformation (also called reversible or non-permanent deformation), in which the material returns to its original shape after removing the applied force that caused the deformation.
In this case t<u>he material also undergoes thermodynamic changes, but these are reversible, causing an increase in its internal energy by transforming it into elastic potential energy.</u>
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Therefore, the situation described in the question is related to elastic deformation.
Answer:
The maximum speed at which the car can safety travel around the track is 18.6m/s.
Explanation:
Since the car is in circular motion, there has to be a centripetal force
. In this case, the only force that applies for that is the static frictional force
between the tires and the track. Then, we can write that:

And since
and
, we have:

Now, if we write the vertical equation of motion of the car (in which there are only the weight and the normal force), we obtain:

Substituting this expression for
and solving for
, we get:

Finally, plugging in the given values for the coefficient of friction and the radius of the track, we have:

It means that in its maximum value, the speed of the car is equal to 18.6m/s.
If I tell you that I traveled 30 miles in the last 2 hours, the only thing you can calculate is my average speed during those two hours. You can't tell anything about my acceleration or the direction in which I traveled.
D, spinal cord.
Please note that I am not 100% sure... Just taking an educated guess.