Answer:
33.61°
Explanation:
Refractive index is equal to velocity of the light 'c' in empty space divided by the velocity 'v' in the substance.
Or ,
n = c/v.
v is the velocity in the medium (2.3 × 10⁸ m/s)
c is the speed of light in air = 3.0 × 10⁸ m/s
So,
n = 3.0 × 10⁸ / 2.3 × 10⁸
n = 1.31
Using Snell's law as:
Where,
is the angle of incidence ( 25.0° )
is the angle of refraction ( ? )
is the refractive index of the refraction medium (air, n=1)
is the refractive index of the incidence medium (glass, n=1.31)
Hence,
Angle of refraction =
= 33.61°
Answer:
Describing a Force:
To fully describe the force acting upon an object, you must describe both its magnitude and direction. Thus, 10 Newtons of force is not a complete description of the force acting on an object. 10 Newtons, downwards is a complete description of the force acting upon an object.
Explanation:
If you sight Polaris at 20 degrees above your Northern Horizon then you know that your latitude is 20 degrees north of the equator.
Answer:
A) Force = 2303.925 N in the negative x-direction
B) F ≈ 143998.28 N
C) Ratio = 62.5
Explanation:
A) Since the brakes are the only thing making the van to come to a stop, then first of all, we will calculate the force (in a component along the direction of motion of the car) that the brakes will apply on the van.
Let's find the deceleration using Newton's law of motion formula;
v² = u² + 2as
where;
v = final velocity,
u = initial velocity,
s = displacement
a = acceleration
We are given;
u = 87.5 km/h = 24.3056 m/s
s = 125 m
v = 0 m/s
Thus;
0 = (24.3056)² + 2a(125)
- (24.3056)²= 250a
a = - 24.3056²/250
a = - 2.363 m/s²
Now, force = mass × acceleration
We are given mass = 975 kg
Thus;
Force = 975 x (-2.363)
Force = 2303.925 N in the negative x-direction
B) formula for kinetic energy is
KE = ½mv²
KE = ½(975)(24.3056)²
= 287996.568288 J
Work done on impact = F x 2
Thus;
2F = 287996.568288
F = 287996.568288/2
F ≈ 143998.28 N
C) Ratio = Force on car/braking force = 143998.284/2303.925 = 62.5