A diverging lens is used to permit clear vision of an object placed at infinity. The focal length of the lens is -100 cm.
<h3>What is focal length?</h3>
The focal length is half of the radius of curvature of the focal lens.
By the lens maker formula,
1/f = 1/v +1/u
where, v is the image distance and u is the object distance.
Give, the object is at infinity and the image must form at 100 cm, the the focal length will be
1/f = 1/ -100 + 1/∞
f = -100 cm
The focal length must be -100 cm for the diverging lens.
Learn more about focal length.
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Answer:
The answer is "Option C".
Explanation:
Wedging Freeze is generated by repeated freezing. Freeze wedging occurs, whenever the water is turned into ice as a result of the 9 percent expansion. When it freezes, cracks full of water are forced to separate further. and other options are incorrect, that can be described as follows:
- In option A, It is a state where the element converts into a liquid, that's why it is not correct.
- In option B, It is a reaction in which the bonds of water is divided into particular substance, that's why it is not correct.
- In option D, It is a form of mechanical or physical rock weathering, that's it is not correct.
We know the formulas for momentum and energy. But they both involve the mass of
the object, and we don't know the mass of the baseball. What can we do ?
It's not a catastrophe. The question only asks which one is bigger. If we're clever,
we can answer that without ever knowing how much the momentum or the energy
actually is. We know that both baseballs have the same mass, so let's just call it
' M ' and not worry about what it really is.
<u>Momentum of anything = (mass) x (speed)</u>
Momentum of the first baseball = (M) x (4 m/s) = 4M
Momentum of the second one = (M) x (16 m/s) = 16M
The second baseball has 4 times as much momentum as the first one has.
<u>Kinetic energy of anything = 1/2 (mass) x (speed squared)</u>
KE of the first baseball = 1/2 (M) x (4 squared) = 8M
KE of the second one = 1/2 (M) x (16 squared) = 128M
The second baseball has 16 times as much kinetic energy as the first one has.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given:
- relativistic length of stick A,
- relativistic velocity of stick A with respect to observer,
<em>Since the object is moving with a velocity comparable to the velocity of light with respect to the observer therefore the length will appear shorter according to the theory of relativity.</em>
<u> Mathematical expression of the theory of relativity for length contraction:</u>
where:
L = relativistic length
original length at rest
Lorentz factor 
Solution :
Let 
kg
m/s
Let 
and 
are the speeds of the disk 
and 
after the collision.
So applying conservation of momentum in the y-direction,
Therefore, the disk 2 have greater velocity and hence more kinetic energy after the collision.
Now applying conservation of momentum in the x-direction,
m/s
So, 
= 4.33 m/s
Therefore, speed of the disk 2 after collision is 4.33 m/s
