Answer:
the claim is not valid or reasonable.
Explanation:
In order to test the claim we will find the maximum and actual efficiencies. maximum efficiency of a heat engine can be found as:
η(max) = 1 - T₁/T₂
where,
η(max) = maximum efficiency = ?
T₁ = Sink Temperature = 300 K
T₂ = Source Temperature = 400 K
Therefore,
η(max) = 1 - 300 K/400 K
η(max) = 0.25 = 25%
Now, we calculate the actual frequency of the engine:
η = W/Q
where,
W = Net Work = 250 KJ
Q = Heat Received = 750 KJ
Therefore,
η = 250 KJ/750 KJ
η = 0.333 = 33.3 %
η > η(max)
The actual efficiency of a heat engine can never be greater than its Carnot efficiency or the maximum efficiency.
<u>Therefore, the claim is not valid or reasonable.</u>
Answer:
Q = 913.9 gpm
Explanation:
The Hazen Williams equation can be written as follows:
where,
P = Friction Loss per foot of pipe = = 4 x 10⁻⁴
Q = Flow Rate in gallon/min (gpm) = ?
d = pipe diameter in inches = (400 mm)(0.0393701 in/1 mm) = 15.75 in
C = roughness coefficient = 100
Therefore,
<u>Q = 913.9 gpm</u>
Answer:
The number of turns in secondary coil is 4000
Explanation:
Given:
Current in primary coil A
Current in secondary coil A
Number of turns in primary coil
In case of transformer the relation between current and number of turns is given by,
For finding number of turns in secondary coil,
Therefore, the number of turns in secondary coil is 4000
Answer:
R2 = 300 Ohms
Explanation:
Let the two resistors be R1 and R2 respectively.
RT is the total equivalent resistance.
Given the following data;
R1 = 100 Ohms
RT = 75 Ohms
To find R2;
Mathematically, the total equivalent resistance of resistors connected in parallel is given by the formula;
Substituting into the formula, we have;
Cross-multiplying, we have;
75 * (100 + R2) = 100R2
7500 + 75R2 = 100R2
7500 = 100R2 - 75R2
7500 = 25R2
R2 = 7500/25
R2 = 300 Ohms
Answer:
1. 0.45 s.
2. 4.41 m/s
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Height (h) = 1 m
Time (t) =?
Velocity (v) =?
1. Determination of the time taken for the pencil to hit the floor.
Height (h) = 1 m
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Time (t) =?
h = ½gt²
1 = ½ × 9.8 × t²
1 = 4.9 × t²
Divide both side by 4.8
t² = 1/4.9
Take the square root of both side
t = √(1/4.9)
t = 0.45 s.
Thus, it will take 0.45 s for the pencil to hit the floor.
2. Determination of the velocity with which the pencil hit the floor.
Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Time (t) = 0.45 s.
Final velocity (v) =?
v = u + gt
v = 0 + (9.8 × 0.45)
v = 0 + 4.41
v = 4.41 m/s
Thus, the pencil hit the floor with a velocity of 4.41 m/s