Answer: the effective design stiffness required to limit the bumper maximum deflection during impact to 4 cm is 3906250 N/m
Explanation:
Given that;
mass of vehicle m = 1000 kg
for a low speed test; V = 2.5 m/s
bumper maximum deflection = 4 cm = 0.04 m
First we determine the energy of the vehicle just prior to impact;
W_v = 1/2mv²
we substitute
W_v = 1/2 × 1000 × (2.5)²
W_v = 3125 J
now, the the effective design stiffness k will be:
at the impact point, energy of the vehicle converts to elastic potential energy of the bumper;
hence;
W_v = 1/2kx²
we substitute
3125 = 1/2 × k (0.04)²
3125 = 0.0008k
k = 3125 / 0.0008
k = 3906250 N/m
Therefore, the effective design stiffness required to limit the bumper maximum deflection during impact to 4 cm is 3906250 N/m
An 'alpha particle' is the same thing as the nucleus of a helium atom ...
a little bundle made of 2 protons and 2 neutrons.
A 'beta' particle is an electron.
The mass of an alpha particle is more than 7,000 times the mass of
an electron, so it certainly takes more energy to get it moving.
Answer:
<em>we</em><em> </em><em>have</em><em> </em><em>to</em><em> </em><em>use</em><em> </em><em>formula</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>volume</em><em> </em><em>to</em><em> </em><em>find</em><em> </em><em>volume</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>a</em><em> </em><em>cuboid</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>(</em><em> </em><em>i.e</em><em> </em><em>v</em><em> </em><em>=</em><em> </em><em>l</em><em> </em><em>×</em><em>b</em><em> </em><em>×</em><em>h</em><em>)</em>
Explanation:
here, let your length of cuboid be x cm, breadth be y cm and height be z cm .
now, formula to find volume of cuboid = length ×
breadth × height.
so, v( volume)= l (length)× b (breadth)× h (height)
or, v= x cm × y cm × z cm
therefore, volume is xyz cm^3..... answer.
<em><u>hope</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>it helps</u></em><em><u>.</u></em><em><u>.</u></em>
Answer:
Its convergent
Explanation:
There areas where plates move toward each other and collide Also known as compressional pr destructive boundaries.
Buildings can affect the surface albedo.
The surface is the outermost or uppermost layer of a physical item or area. it is the element or place of the object which could first be perceived by an observer through the usage of the senses of sight and contact and is the component with which other materials first engage.
A surface is the outermost layer of any physical object. it is the part of the object that may be perceived by an observer using their experience of sight and touch and is the portion with which surrounding substances first engage.
The chemical and mechanical residences include chemical composition, grain, hardness, energy, and inhomogeneities.
Learn more about surface here:-brainly.com/question/16519513
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