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Shtirlitz [24]
3 years ago
6

A gas mixture contains sulfur trioxide at a pressure of 1.45 atm and sulfur dioxide at a pressure of 0.32 atms. What is the tota

l pressure of the gas mixture?
Chemistry
1 answer:
aliina [53]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1.77 atm

Explanation:

Total pressure in a mixture is, the sum of partial pressures from each gas.

Let's analyse with the Universal Gases Law

Total pressure . V = (total moles)  . R . T

Partial pressure of a gas . V = (mol of that gas) . R . T

Mole fraction:

Partial pressure of a gas / Total pressure = moles of the gas / Total moles

Then, total pressure in this mixture is:

1.45 atm + 0.32 atm = 1.77 atm

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Calculate the freezing point of a solution 1.25 g benzene (C6H6) in 125 g of chloroform (CHCl3).
posledela

Answer:

The freezing point for the solution is -64.09°C

Explanation:

This problem can be solved, by the freezing point depression. This colligative problem shows, that the freezing point of a solution is lower than the freezing point of pure solvent.

ΔT = Kf.  m

ΔT = T° freezing pure solvent - T° freezing solution

Kf = Cryscopic constant, for chloroform is 4.68

T°freezing pure solvent = -63.5°C

m is mol/kg of solvent → molality

Let's determine the moles of benzene

1.25 g / 78 g/mol = 0.0160 mol

Let's convert the mass of solvent to kg

125 g . 1kg / 1000 g = 0.125 kg

m = 0.0160 mol / 0.125 kg → 0.128 m

Let's go to the formula to replace the data

-63.5°C - T° freezing solution = 4.68 °C/m . 0.128 m

T° freezing solution = - (4.68 °C/m . 0.128 m + 63.5°C)

T° freezing solution = - 64.09°C

3 0
3 years ago
A gas has a volume of 6.35 L at 88.6 kPa. What will be the volume at standard pressure? Standard Pressure = 101.3 kPa
alukav5142 [94]

Answer:

5.55 L

Explanation:

This excersise can be solved by the Boyle's law.

This law for gases states that the pressure of a gas in a vessel is inversely proportional to the volume of the vessel.

P₁ . V₁  = P₂ . V₂

The law comes from the Ideal Gases Law, in the first term.

P . V = n . R . T  In this case, n . R . T are all constant.

6.35 L . 88.6 kPa = 101.3 kPa . V₂

V₂ = (6.35 L . 88.6 kPa) / 101.3 kPa

V₂ = 5.55 L

It is inversely proportional because, as it happened in this case, pressure was increased, therefore volume decreased.

5 0
3 years ago
Instant cold packs, often used to ice athletic injuries on the field, contain ammonium nitrate and water separated by a thin pla
RSB [31]

<u>Answer:</u> The enthalpy change of the reaction is -27. kJ/mol

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the mass of water, we use the equation:

\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}

Density of water = 1 g/mL

Volume of water = 25.0 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1g/mL=\frac{\text{Mass of water}}{25.0mL}\\\\\text{Mass of water}=(1g/mL\times 25.0mL)=25g

To calculate the heat released by the reaction, we use the equation:

q=mc\Delta T

where,

q = heat released

m = Total mass = [1.25 + 25] = 26.25 g

c = heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/g°C

\Delta T = change in temperature = T_2-T_1=(21.9-25.8)^oC=-3.9^oC

Putting values in above equation, we get:

q=26.25g\tiimes 4.18J/g^oC\times (-3.9^oC)=-427.9J=-0.428kJ

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Given mass of ammonium nitrate = 1.25 g

Molar mass of ammonium nitrate = 80 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Moles of ammonium nitrate}=\frac{1.25g}{80g/mol}=0.0156mol

To calculate the enthalpy change of the reaction, we use the equation:

\Delta H_{rxn}=\frac{q}{n}

where,

q = amount of heat released = -0.428 kJ

n = number of moles = 0.0156 moles

\Delta H_{rxn} = enthalpy change of the reaction

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta H_{rxn}=\frac{-0.428kJ}{0.0156mol}=-27.44kJ/mol

Hence, the enthalpy change of the reaction is -27. kJ/mol

4 0
3 years ago
Which is most likely to provide the best data on volcanic activity over the last 2000 years?
dimaraw [331]

Answer:

By the time the Vesuvius eruption sputtered to an end the next day, Pompeii was buried under millions of tons of volcanic ash. About 2,000 Pompeiians were dead, but the eruption killed as many as 16,000 people overall. By

the time the Vesuvius eruption sputtered to an end the next day, Pompeii was buried under millions of tons of volcanic ash. About 2,000 Pompeiians were dead, but the eruption killed as many as 16,000 people overall.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
4.
telo118 [61]

The series which is in order of increasing boiling point is CH3CH2CH3 CH3COCH3 CH2CH2CH3OH

However, the boiling point of an organic substance is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid organic substance equals the pressure surrounding the liquid and the liquid changes into a vapor.

<h3>What are organic compounds?</h3>

Organic compounds are substance containing carbon and hydrogen. Some few organic compounds include:

  • Alkanes
  • Alkenes
  • Alkynes
  • Alkanols
  • Alkanals
  • Alkanones
  • Esters
  • Amines

So therefore, the series which is in order of increasing boiling point is CH3CH2CH3 CH3COCH3 CH2CH2CH3OH

Learn more about organic compounds:

brainly.com/question/704297

8 0
1 year ago
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