Answer:
Salt water is, A. a mixture
V ( NaOH ) = mL ?
M ( NaOH ) = 0.100 M
V ( HCl ) = 9.00 mL / 1000 => 0.009 L
M ( HCl ) = 0.0500 M
number of moles HCl:
n = M x V
n = 0.009 x 0.0500 => 0.00045 moles HCl
mole ratio:
<span>HCl + NaOH = NaCl + H2O
</span>
1 mole HCl ---------------- 1 mole NaOH
0.00045 moles HCl ----- ??
0.00045 x 1 / 1 => 0.00045 moles of NaOH
M = n / V
0.100 = 0.00045 / V
V = 0.00045 / 0.100
V = 0.0045 L
1 L ------------ 1000 mL
0.0045 L ----- ??
0.0045 x 1000 / 1 => 4.5 mL of NaOH
A conjugate acid is a conjugate base with hydrogen ions attached to it. In this case, the conjugate base is the carbonate ion, CO₃⁻². This ion can have two hydrogen ions, so the conjugate acid is:
H₂CO₃
This compound is known as carbonic acid.
Covalent compound as it is a bond between two non-metals
Answer:
Explanation:
The covalent bond is the chemical bond between atoms where electrons are shared, forming a molecule. Covalent bonds are established between non-metallic elements, such as hydrogen H, oxygen O and chlorine Cl. These elements have many electrons in their outermost level (valence electrons) and have a tendency to gain electrons to acquire the stability of the electronic structure of noble gas.
The covalent bond between two atoms can be polar or nonpolar. If the atoms are equal, the bond will be nonpolar (since no atom attracts electrons more strongly). But, if the atoms are different, the bond will be polarized towards the most electronegative atom, because it will be the atom that attracts the electron pair with more force. Then it will be polar.
It can occur in a molecule that the bonds are polar and the molecule is nonpolar. This occurs because of the geometry of the molecule, which causes them to cancel the different equal polar bonds of the molecule.
In carbon tetrachloride the bonds are polar, but the tetrahedral geometry of the molecule causes all four dipoles to cancel out and the molecule to be apolar.
