Reduction reactions are those reactions that reduce the oxidation number of a substance. Hence, the product side of the reaction must contain excess electrons. The opposite is true for oxidation reactions. When you want to determine the potential difference expressed in volts between the cathode and anode, the equation would be: E,reduction - E,oxidation.
To cancel out the electrons, the e- in the reactions must be in opposite sides. To do this, you reverse the equation with the negative E0, then replacing it with the opposite sign.
Pb(s) --> Pb2+ +2e- E0 = +0.13 V
Ag+ + e- ---> Ag E0 = +0.80 V
Adding up the E0's would yield an overall electric cell potential of +0.93 V.
Explanation:
The idea behind using fossils to correlate two land masses was first put into limelight by a British geologist, Williams Smith.
According to the principle of fossil and fauna succession "fossils and fauna succeed one another in a define order".
This implies organisms evolve in predictable manner.
Since we know that certain types of organisms live within a period in time on the earth surface, we expect that such organisms would be fossilized in the geologic record and preserved.
- Identify the fossil record in one part of the land mass. Log the rock types with the corresponding fossils in them.
- On the other side, repeat the same process.
- Look for unconformity surfaces where some part of the stratigraphic records might have been lost.
- If the fossil records on one side corresponds with that on the other other side, it suggests that the land masses must have once been joined together.
- The logic is that when the organism were on the same land mass, they thrived and lived together.
- They became fossilized together till the lands separated.
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Answer:
1.17 grams
Explanation:
Let's consider the balanced equation for the combustion of ethylene.
C₂H₄(g) + 3 O₂(g) → 2 CO₂(g) + 2 H₂O(l)
We can establish the following relations:
- 1411 kJ are released (-1411 kJ) when 1 mole of C₂H₄ burns.
- The molar mass of C₂H₄ is 28.05 g/mol.
The grams of C₂H₄ burned to give 59.0 kJ of heat (q = -59.0 kJ) is:
The main properties of uranium-238 are as follows,
- The uranium-238 have orthorhombic crystal structure.
- The physical state of uranium-238 is solid.
- The uranium-238 have acid base properties.
- The uranium-238 have hard and silver white metal.
- The natural abundance of uranium-238 is 99%
The Atomic mass and atomic weight of uranium-238
- The atomic number of uranium-238 is 92
- The atomic weight of uranium-238 is 238.02
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