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Tpy6a [65]
4 years ago
10

Mature elephants consume an average of 600 pounds of food per day. If an elephant

Chemistry
1 answer:
MAXImum [283]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

\large \boxed{\text{4 600 000 kg or 4600 Mg}}

Explanation:

1. Calculate the adult life

If the elephant is an adult from its 10th birthday until the day before its 56th birthday, its  

Adult life = 55 - 10 + 1 = 46 yr

2. Convert years to days

\text{Adult life} = \text{46 yr} \times \dfrac{\text{365.25 da}}{\text{1 yr}} = \text{16 800 da}

3. Convert days to pounds of feed

\text{Feed} = \text{16 800 da} \times \dfrac{\text{600 lb}}{\text{1 da}} = 1.01 \times 10^{7} \text{ lb}

4. Convert pounds to kilograms and megagrams

\text{Feed} =1.01 \times 10^{7} \text{ lb} \times \dfrac{\text{1 kg}}{\text{2.20 lb}} =\textbf{4 600 000 kg} = \textbf{4600 Mg}\\\\\text{The elephant will eat $\large \boxed{\textbf{4 600 000 kg or 4600 Mg}}$ of food.}

Note: The answer can have only two significant figures because that is all you gave for age of the elephant.

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Considering the definition of Avogadro's number:

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<h3>Definition of Avogadro's number</h3>

Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

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You can apply the following rule of three, considering the Avogadro's number:  If 1 mole of lithium contains 6.023×10²³ molecules, 2.7 moles of lithium contains how many molecules?

amount of molecules of lithium= (6.023×10²³ molecules × 2.7 moles)÷1 mole

<u><em>amount of molecules of lithium=1.62621×10²⁴ molecules</em></u>

Finally, the number of molecules of lithium is 1.62621×10²⁴ molecules.

On the other hand you can apply the following rule of three, considering the Avogadro's number:  If 1 mole of sodium chloride​ contains 6.023×10²³ molecules, 1.8 moles of  sodium chloride​ contains how many molecules?

amount of molecules of sodium chloride= (6.023×10²³ molecules × 1.8 moles)÷1 mole

<u><em>amount of molecules of sodium chloride=1.08414 ×10²⁴ molecules</em></u>

Finally, the number of molecules of sodium chloride is 1.08414×10²⁴ molecules.

Learn more about Avogadro's Number:

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