Answer:
Explanation:
Compared to the process of extracting lithium from mineral deposits, the process of extracting lithium from evaporation ponds requires __less____ water, __less____ money, and ___less________ time.
Lithium extraction from salar brines are more economical to extract compared to extraction from their natural ore deposits. Salar brines occurs as liquid underground brine reservoirs. Once pumped to the surface in ponds, they are left to evaporate and the lithium is concentrated from them. Extraction from brines in ponds do not require water that much, less cost and if the evaporation rate is fast, a lot of time can be saved.
Extraction from mineral deposits require a lot of energy and time to achieve.
The fluoride ion in the reaction has been the acceptor of the hydrogen. Thus, the fluoride ion has been the Brønsted Lowry base.
<h3 /><h3>What is the Brønsted Lowry acid and base concept?</h3>
The Brønsted Lowry acid and base concept can be described based on the proton acceptor and donor. The Brønsted Lowry acid has been the proton donor, and the Brønsted Lowry base has been the proton acceptor.
The Arrhenius concept is based on hydrogen and hydroxide donors. The Arrhenius base has been the hydroxide donor, and the Arrhenius acid has been the hydrogen donor.
Since the fluoride ion has been the proton acceptor in the reaction, it has been the Brønsted Lowry base.
Lear more about Brønsted Lowry acid and base, here:
brainly.com/question/21736327
Answer:
The values associated with the term, standard state, in a thermochemical system are option c
Explanation:
Temperature: 0.00 °C; pressure: 1.000 standard atmosphere
Otherwise you can write 0°C as 273 K
1 atm as 1.01325 bar, or 1013 mbars
Answer: Positive, positive
Explanation:
Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. If a system moves from an ordered arrangement to a disordered arrangement, the entropy is said to decrease and vice versa.
is positive when randomness increases and
is negative when randomness decreases.
Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy is released in the form of heat and
for the reaction comes out to be negative.
Endothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy is absorbed in the form of heat and
for the reaction comes out to be positive.
For a cold pack, the energy has to be absorbed for the dissolution of ammonium nitrate in water so that the surroundings feel cold.Thus as energy is absorbed,
for the reaction comes out to be positive.
The solid form of ammonium nitrate is getting converted to ions and thus entropy increases and thus
for the reaction comes out to be positive.