They have the same number of electrons in their outer shells. Elements in the same group often share similar chemical properties because the outer electrons generally determine a lot of their properties
Animal fibers are fibers from animals and consist mainly of protein. They contain not only silk fiber from silkworms and fur fiber from sheep wool but also collagen fiber extracted from animal skins, chitin from crustaceans, and shellfish like shrimp and chitosan made by deacetylating chitin.
Answer : The incorrect option is, The most of the mass of the atom comes from the electron cloud.
Explanation :
There are three basic particles of an atom which are neutrons, protons and electrons.
The nucleus which is present in the center of an atom that contains the neutrons and the protons. The protons are positively charged and neutrons has no charge.
The outer region of an atom contains the electrons and the electrons are negatively charged.
As per given options, the statement which is the most of the mass of the atom comes from the electron cloud is incorrect statement because the most of the mass comes from the nucleus in which protons and neutrons are present.
Sodium Chloride is a compound.
Answer:
The ratio of f at the higher temperature to f at the lower temperature is 5.356
Explanation:
Given;
activation energy, Ea = 185 kJ/mol = 185,000 J/mol
final temperature, T₂ = 525 K
initial temperature, T₁ = 505 k
Apply Arrhenius equation;
![Log(\frac{f_2}{f_1} ) = \frac{E_a}{2.303 \times R} [\frac{1}{T_1} -\frac{1}{T_2} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Log%28%5Cfrac%7Bf_2%7D%7Bf_1%7D%20%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BE_a%7D%7B2.303%20%5Ctimes%20R%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_1%7D%20-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_2%7D%20%5D)
Where;
is the ratio of f at the higher temperature to f at the lower temperature
R is gas constant = 8.314 J/mole.K
![Log(\frac{f_2}{f_1} ) = \frac{E_a}{2.303 \times R} [\frac{1}{T_1} -\frac{1}{T_2} ]\\\\Log(\frac{f_2}{f_1} ) = \frac{185,000}{2.303 \times 8.314} [\frac{1}{505} -\frac{1}{525} ]\\\\Log(\frac{f_2}{f_1} ) = 0.7289\\\\\frac{f_2}{f_1} = 10^{0.7289}\\\\\frac{f_2}{f_1} = 5.356](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Log%28%5Cfrac%7Bf_2%7D%7Bf_1%7D%20%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BE_a%7D%7B2.303%20%5Ctimes%20R%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_1%7D%20-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_2%7D%20%5D%5C%5C%5C%5CLog%28%5Cfrac%7Bf_2%7D%7Bf_1%7D%20%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B185%2C000%7D%7B2.303%20%5Ctimes%208.314%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B505%7D%20-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B525%7D%20%5D%5C%5C%5C%5CLog%28%5Cfrac%7Bf_2%7D%7Bf_1%7D%20%29%20%3D%200.7289%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7Bf_2%7D%7Bf_1%7D%20%20%3D%2010%5E%7B0.7289%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7Bf_2%7D%7Bf_1%7D%20%20%3D%205.356)
Therefore, the ratio of f at the higher temperature to f at the lower temperature is 5.356
