Answer:
A. Soaps react with ions in hard water to create a precipitate.
B. Soaps are both hydrophobic and hydrophilic.
D. Soaps should be weakly alkaline in solution.
Explanation:
A. Hard water contains <u>magnesium and calcium minerals</u> like calcium and magnesium carbonates, sulfates and bicarbonates. As soon as these minerals come in contact with soap their ions like Mg²⁺ & Ca²⁺ form precipitates.
B. Soap are both hydrophilic and hydrophobic. They reason why they exhibit both the properties is really important for their functionality. The hydrophobic part of soap makes interaction with oil/dust particles while the hydrophilic part makes interaction with water. When the cloth is rinsed the dirt/soap particles are removed from the dirty clothes thereby making them clean.
C. Soaps have alkaline pH i.e. more than 7 that is why they have bitter taste.
Mass of Na2SO4= 514.18 grams
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
423.67 g of NaCl
Required
mass of Na2SO4
Solution
Reaction
2NaCl + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2HCl
mol NaCl :
= 423.67 g : 58.5 g/mol
= 7.24
From the equation, mol Na2SO4 :
= 1/2 x mol NaCl
= 1/2 x 7.24
= 3.62
Mass Na2SO4 :
= 3.62 mol x 142,04 g/mol
= 514.18 grams
Answer: X is an Esther
Explanation: alcohol and carboxylate acid forms esters
Answer:
pH = 2.0
Explanation:
To find the pH of a solution, take the -log[H+]. In this case, the -log(9.4 x 10^-3) equals 2.02687 which makes 2.0 when accounting for significant figures.
Explanation:
A nuclear fission reaction is defined as the reaction in which a heavy nucleus splits into small nuclei along with release of energy.
The given reaction is 
Now, we balance the mass on both reactant and product side as follows.
235 + 1 = 
236 = 234 + x
x = 236 -234
= 2
So, now we balance the charge on both reactant and product side as follows.
92 + 0 = 
92 = 96 - y
y = 4
Thus, we can conclude that there are 2 neutrons and 4 beta-particles are produced in the given reaction.
Therefore, reaction equation will be as follows.
