Answer:
Isotopes – caused by varying numbers of neutrons in an element – have many practical uses in our society. ... In geology and archaeology, radioactive isotopes are used to determine the age of a sample while hydrologists can use isotope signatures to distinguish between different groundwater types.
Explanation:
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Isotopes of same element has different number of neutrons with different masses and having same number of protons and electrons.
Radioactive isotopes are those isotopes which are radioactive in nature. The unstable nucleus results in the radioactivity process and this process will go on until the stable isotope (element) forms.
Thus, the nucleus of unstable isotopes of an element will decay leading to emission of radiation.
Answer:
Melting of snow
Evaporation of water from desk
Explanation:
Processes that increase the entropy of the universe are those processes that have an increased disorderliness. We should note that there are three principal states of matter which are the liquid, gas and solid. The gaseous state is the most disorderly while the solid is the least disorderly.
Now. We can see that the cooling of a hot cup of coffee is a process that needs or leads to a loss in temperature which obviously decreases disorderliness of the universe.
The melting of snow however is a process that leads to an increase in the disorderliness of the universe. It entails moving from the solid state to the liquid state. It tends to move to a more disordered state indicating an increase in the entropy of the universe.
The evaporation of water from the desk is quite similar to that above. Hence since we are moving from the liquid to the gaseous state via evaporation, we can state that the entropy of the universe has increased since we have moved from a state with a lesser degree of disorderliness to a state that is more disordered I.e from liquid to gaseous state.
If the dehydration reaction of an alcohol is successful. The changes would be seen in the IR spectrum for the product compared to the starting material are as,
- The O-H and C-O band is disappear from stating material
- The addition of a C-C double bond band in the product.
In dehydration reaction of alcohol ( O-H and C-O bond ) contain , the water molecule ( 
) is release from the reactant and C-C double bond is form which is known as alkene in the product .
The reactant and product have different structure. To determine the structure of the compound IR spectroscopy is used. In IR spectrum the peak corresponds to 3400-3600 cm is missing in the product of dehydration reaction of an alcohol. It means O-H band is disappear from stating material.
learn about IR SPECTRUM
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Answer:
Recommended daily Amount (RDA) of magnesium is 410,000 μg/day.
Explanation:
There are 1000μg in 1 mg and 1000 mg in 1g
1 mg=1000μg
The Recommended daily Amount (RDA) is 410 mg/day of magnesium. Converting 410 mg/day into μg/day
It will become 410,000 μg/day
So Recommended daily Amount (RDA) of magnesium is 410,000 μg/day.
