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inysia [295]
3 years ago
6

Hydrogen fuel cells are used on the space shuttle to provide the shuttle with all of its electrical energy. Explain why fuel cel

ls are used instead of batteries.
Physics
1 answer:
UkoKoshka [18]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Hydrogen used in fuel cells has the energy to weight ratio ten times greater than lithium-ion batteries. Consequently, it offers much greater range while being lighter and occupying smaller volumes. It can also be recharged in a few minutes, similarly to gasoline vehicles.

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The gravitational force of attraction between two students sitting at their desks in physics class is 2.59 × 10−8 N. If one stud
motikmotik
<h2>The distance between students is 2.46 m</h2>

Explanation:

The force of attraction due to Newton's gravitation law is

F = \frac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}

Here G is the gravitational constant

m₁ is the mass of one student

m₂ is the mass of second student .

and r is the distance between them

Thus r = \sqrt{\frac{Gm_1m_2}{F} }

If we substitute the values in the above equation

r = \sqrt{\frac{6.673x10^-^1^1x31.9x30.0}{2.59x10^-^8} }

= 2.46 m

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If a fuse melts, does it create an open circuit, a closed circuit, or a short circuit?
Andrew [12]

Answer:

short circuit

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Rod AB has a diameter of 200mm and rod BC has a diameter of 150mm. Find the required temperature increase to close the gap at C.
Leni [432]

Answer:

T&=\frac{\sigma_{AB}+\sigma_{BC}}{2\alpha E}

Explanation:

The given data :-

  • Diameter of rod AB ( d₁ ) = 200 mm.
  • Diameter of rod BC ( d₂ ) = 150 mm.
  • The linear co-efficient of thermal expansion of copper ( ∝ ) = 1.6 × 10⁻⁶ /°C
  • The young's modulus of elasticity of copper ( E ) = 120 GPa = 120 × 10³ MPa.
  • Consider the required temperature increase to close the gap at C = T °C
  • Consider the change in length of the rod = бL

Solution :-

\begin{aligned}\sum H& =0\\-R_A+R_C&=0\\R_A&=R_C\\R_A&=R\\R_C&=R\\R_{A}&=\text{reaction\:force\:at\:A}\\R_{C}&=\text{reaction\:force\:at\:C}\\\sigma_{AB}&=\text{axial\:stress\:at\:A}\\\sigma_{BC}&=\text{axial\:stress\:at\:B}\\\sigma_{AB}&=\frac{R}{A_{A}}\\&=\frac{R_{A}}{A_{A}}\\\sigma_{BC}&=\frac{R_{B}}{A_{B}}\\&=\frac{R}{A_{B}}\\\frac{\sigma_{AB}}{\sigma_{BC}}&=\frac{A_{B}}{A_{B}}\\&=\frac{\frac{\pi}{4}\cdot 150^{2}}{\frac{\pi}{4}\cdot 200^{2}}\\&=\frac{9}{16}\end{aligned}

\begin{aligned}\delta L&= (\delta L _{thermal} +\delta L_{axial})_{AB} + ( \delta L _{thermal} +\delta L_{axial})_{BC}\\0& = (\delta L _{thermal} +\delta L_{axial})_{AB} + ( \delta L _{thermal} +\delta L_{axial})_{BC}\\&=\left[\alpha\:T\:L+\left(\frac{-RL}{AE}\right)\right]_{AB}+\left[\alpha\:T\:L+\left(\frac{-RL}{AE}\right)\right]_{BC}\\&=2\:\alpha\:T\:L-\frac{L}{E}(\sigma_{AB}+\sigma_{BC})\\T&=\frac{\sigma_{AB}+\sigma_{BC}}{2\alpha E}\end{aligned}

5 0
3 years ago
How much kinetic energy the truck still has
seropon [69]

Answer:

47.5kJ

Explanation:

Before climbing the cliff

E_t = E_k

E_k=\frac{1}{2} mv^2\\E_k=\frac{1}{2} 500*15^2\\\\E_k = 56250J\\

At 2.

E_t = E_k+E_p

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following best describes the upper respiratory tract?
In-s [12.5K]
A). It takes air in from outside the body.
3 0
2 years ago
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