C. Negative force. The dog isn't going to learn that way.
Centripital force is a force that draws an object toward a center point. Think of gravity acting on a celestial object as it revolves around the sun, or the force that a string exerts on a ball tied at the end of it to keep it from flying away.
Inertia is the forward momentum of an object, the tendency of an object to continue moving in the direction it is already moving in.
Intertia and centripital motion combine to create circular motion, as an object that is moving in some direction away from a center object, but still drawn to that object by a centripital force, will continue to move, at the same distance away from the object, in a circle around it.
Answer:
The velocity of the shell when the cannon is unbolted is 500.14 m/s
Explanation:
Given;
mass of cannon, m₁ = 6430 kg
mass of shell, m₂ = 73.8-kg
initial velocity of the shell, u₂ = 503 m/s
Initial kinetic energy of the shell; when the cannon is rigidly bolted to the earth.
K.E = ¹/₂mv²
K.E = ¹/₂ (73.8)(503)²
K.E = 9336032.1 J
When the cannon is unbolted from the earth, we apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum and kinetic energy
change in initial momentum = change in momentum after
0 = m₁u₁ - m₂u₂
m₁v₁ = m₂v₂
where;
v₁ is the final velocity of cannon
v₂ is the final velocity of shell
Apply the principle of conservation kinetic energy
Therefore, the velocity of the shell when the cannon is unbolted is 500.14 m/s
One situation is force applied to a moving object in the direction of its motion. The second situation is force applied to a moving object in the opposite direction of its motion. The third situation of force creating can be force that is applied to an object in motion that comes from arbitrary directions.
