Answer:
The correct answer is option b. "He passed cathode rays through a magnetic field and measured the deflection".
Explanation:
J. J. Thomson was a notorious scientist that did not only made the discovery of the electron, but he measure its charge to mass ratio. In order to determine this property, Thomson passed cathode rays through a magnetic field and measured the deflection. Cathode rays are actually composed of particles, which are now known as electrons, and its charge to mass ratio is about 10^8 coulomb per gram.
The answer is B, as a solid and a low temperature would result in the lowest entropy value
Answer:
Compound A and compound B are constitutional isomers with molecular formula C3H7Cl.
When compound A is treated with sodium methoxide, a substitution reaction predominates. When compound B is treated with sodium methoxide, an elimination reaction predominates.
Explanation:
Constitutional isomers are the one which differs in the structural formula.
When compound A is treated with sodium methoxide, a substitution reaction predominates.
That means sodium methoxide is a strong base and a strong nucleophile.
But when it reacts with primary alkyl halides it forms a substitution product and when it reacts with secondary alkyl halide it forms mostly elimination product.
The reaction and the structures of A and B are shown below:
Explanation:
1. Democritus proposes the existence of atoms
2. Dalton's atomic theory
3. J. J. Thomson discovers the electron
4. Rutherford's gold foil experiment
5. Bohr model
6. Schrödinger's Wave Mechanics model of the atom
The first idea about matter containing atoms dates back to Greek philosophers. One of them was Democritus .
In 1808 Dalton put forward his atomic theory
In 1897 J.J Thomson discovered cathode rays using his gas discharge tube experiment.
In 1911, Ernest Rutherford proposed the nuclear model of the atom using experiments on the gold foil.
Neils Bohr in 1913 suggested his own atomic model
Erwin Schrodinger formulated the wave equation of electrons
Learn more;
Dalton atomic theory brainly.com/question/1979129
Rutherford gold foil experiment brainly.com/question/1859083
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Smaller atoms and stronger bonds promotes greater hardness in minerals.
