The basic principles that apply to circuits is that electrons must receive energy from a source, and electrons transfer energy to perform some useful function.
<h3 /><h3>What is circuit?</h3>
Individual electronic components, like resistors, transistors, are connected by metallic wires or traces by which the electric current can flow to form a circuit design.
The basic principles that apply to circuits will be;
1. Electrons must receive energy from a source.
2. Electrons transfer energy to perform some useful function.
Hence, option 1 and 2 are correct.
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Answer:
Equilibrium temperature will be 
Explanation:
We have given weight of the lead m = 2.61 gram
Let the final temperature is T
Specific heat of the lead c = 0.128
Initial temperature of the lead = 11°C
So heat gain by the lead = 2.61×0.128×(T-11°C)
Mass of the water m = 7.67 gram
Specific heat = 4.184
Temperature of the water = 52.6°C
So heat lost by water = 7.67×4.184×(T-52.6)
We know that heat lost = heat gained
So 

