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ludmilkaskok [199]
3 years ago
12

What is the relationship between matter and energy as it changes states of matter (phase changes?)

Physics
1 answer:
AlekseyPX3 years ago
7 0

These energy exchanges are not changes in kinetic energy. They are changes in bonding energy between the molecules. If heat is coming into a substance during a phase change, then this energy is used to break the bonds between the molecules of the substance. The example we will use here is ice melting into water.

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Use the concepts of kinetic energy and potential energy to describe the motion of a child on a swing. Why does the child need a
andrew-mc [135]
When the child is moving, he/she has kinetic energy. For just a brief second before they move the other way, the child is not moving, but they have gravitational potential energy.

The child may need a push from time to time because friction with the air causes loss of energy.
4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 0.050 kg bullet strikes a 5.0 kg wooden block with a velocity of 909 m/s and embeds itself in the block which fies off its sta
serg [7]

Answer:

The final velocity of the bullet is 9 m/s.

Explanation:

We have,

Mass of a bullet is, m = 0.05 kg

Mass of wooden block is, M = 5 kg

Initial speed of bullet, v = 909 m/s

The bullet embeds itself in the block which flies off its stand. Let V is the final velocity of the bullet. The this case, momentum of the system remains conserved. So,

mv=(m+M)V\\\\V=\dfrac{mv}{m+M}\\\\V=\dfrac{0.05\times 909}{0.050+5}\\\\V=9\ m/s

So, the final velocity of the bullet is 9 m/s.

5 0
3 years ago
Three masses (3 kg, 5 kg, and 7 kg) are located in the xy-plane at the origin, (2.3 m, 0), and (0, 1.5 m), respectively.
Artist 52 [7]

Answer:

a) C.M =(\bar x, \bar y)=(0.767,0.7)m

b) (x_4,y_4)=(-1.917,-1.75)m

Explanation:

The center of mass "represent the unique point in an object or system which can be used to describe the system's response to external forces and torques"

The center of mass on a two dimensional plane is defined with the following formulas:

\bar x =\frac{\sum_{i=1}^N m_i x_i}{M}

\bar y =\frac{\sum_{i=1}^N m_i y_i}{M}

Where M represent the sum of all the masses on the system.

And the center of mass C.M =(\bar x, \bar y)

Part a

m_1= 3 kg, m_2=5kg,m_3=7kg represent the masses.

(x_1,y_1)=(0,0),(x_2,y_2)=(2.3,0),(x_3,y_3)=(0,1.5) represent the coordinates for the masses with the units on meters.

So we have everything in order to find the center of mass, if we begin with the x coordinate we have:

\bar x =\frac{(3kg*0m)+(5kg*2.3m)+(7kg*0m)}{3kg+5kg+7kg}=0.767m

\bar y =\frac{(3kg*0m)+(5kg*0m)+(7kg*1.5m)}{3kg+5kg+7kg}=0.7m

C.M =(\bar x, \bar y)=(0.767,0.7)m

Part b

For this case we have an additional mass m_4=6kg and we know that the resulting new center of mass it at the origin C.M =(\bar x, \bar y)=(0,0)m and we want to find the location for this new particle. Let the coordinates for this new particle given by (a,b)

\bar x =\frac{(3kg*0m)+(5kg*2.3m)+(7kg*0m)+(6kg*a)}{3kg+5kg+7kg+6kg}=0m

If we solve for a we got:

(3kg*0m)+(5kg*2.3m)+(7kg*0m)+(6kg*a)=0

a=-\frac{(5kg*2.3m)}{6kg}=-1.917m

\bar y =\frac{(3kg*0m)+(5kg*0m)+(7kg*1.5m)+(6kg*b)}{3kg+5kg+7kg+6kg}=0m

(3kg*0m)+(5kg*0m)+(7kg*1.5m)+(6kg*b)=0

And solving for b we got:

b=-\frac{(7kg*1.5m)}{6kg}=-1.75m

So the coordinates for this new particle are:

(x_4,y_4)=(-1.917,-1.75)m

5 0
3 years ago
Welcome to this IE. You may navigate to any page you've seen already using the IE Outline tab on the right. A particle beam is m
Genrish500 [490]

Answer:

the magnitude of a uniform electric field that will stop these protons in a distance of 2 m is 10143.57 V/m or 1.01 × 10⁴ V/m

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Kinetic energy of each proton that makes up the beam = 3.25 × 10⁻¹⁵ J

Mass of proton = 1.673 × 10⁻²⁷ kg

Charge of proton = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C

distance d = 2 m

we know that

Kinetic Energy = Charge of proton × Potential difference ΔV

so

Potential difference ΔV = Kinetic Energy / Charge of proton

we substitute

Potential difference ΔV = ( 3.25 × 10⁻¹⁵ ) / ( 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ )

Potential difference ΔV = 20287.14 V

Now, the magnitude of a uniform electric field that will stop these protons in a distance of 2 m will be;

E = Potential difference ΔV / distance d

we substitute

E = 20287.14 V / 2 m

E = 10143.57 V/m or 1.01 × 10⁴ V/m

Therefore, the magnitude of a uniform electric field that will stop these protons in a distance of 2 m is 10143.57 V/m or 1.01 × 10⁴ V/m

3 0
2 years ago
What are some of the challenges that you might face if you wanted to observe and study stars from Earth?
schepotkina [342]
<span>The earth moves, which is unstoppable and if the earth moves the telescope won't be able to see it clearly because the telescope needs to be able to move at the same pace as earth to keep up to the objects</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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