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3 years ago

What is the relationship between matter and energy as it changes states of matter (phase changes?)

1 answer:

7 0

These energy exchanges are not changes in kinetic energy. They are changes in bonding energy between the molecules. If heat is coming into a substance during a phase change, then this energy is used to break the bonds between the molecules of the substance. The example we will use here is ice melting into water.

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You're driving in a car at 50 km/h and bump into a car ahead traveling at 48 km/h in the same direction. the speed of impact is

salantis [7]

To solve this problem, we must remember about the law of conservation of momentum. The initial momentum mist be equal to the final momentum, that is:

m1 v1 + m2 v2 = (m1 + m2) v’

where v’ is the speed of impact

Since we are not given the masses of each car m1 and m2, so let us assume that they are equal, such that:

m1 = m2 = m

Which makes the equation:

m v1 + m v2 = (2 m) v’

Cancelling m and substituting the v values:

50 + 48 = 2 v’

2 v’ = 98

v ‘ = 49 km/h

<span>The speed of impact is 49 km/h.</span>

6 0

3 years ago

Click the links to open the resources below. These resources will help you complete the assignment. Once you have created your f

Paul [167]

Answer:

Explanation:

lesgse in no

3 0

3 years ago

A car with mass 950 kg and a speed of 16 m/s approaches an intersection. A 1300 kg minivan traveling at 21 m/s is heading for th

Alex73 [517]

Answer:

$V_f = 13.8863 \angle 60.89\°$

Explanation:

Our values are,

$m_1 = 950Kg\\v_1 = 16m/s \\m_2 =1300Kg\\v_2 = 21m/s$

We have all the values to apply the law of linear momentum, however, it is necessary to define the two lines in which the study will be carried out. Being an intersection the vehicle of mass m_1 approaches through the X axis, while the vehicle of mass m_2 approaches by the y axis. In the collision equation on the X axis, we despise the velocity of object 2, since it does not come in this direction.

$m_1v_1=(m_1+m_2)v_fcos\theta$

For the particular case on the Y axis, we do the same with the speed of object 1.

$m_2v_2=(m_1+m_2)v_fsin\theta$

By taking a final velocity as a component, we can obtain the angle between the two by relating the equations through the tangent

$Tan\theta = \frac{m_2v_2}{m_1v_1}\\Tan\theta = \frac{1300*21}{950*16}\\\theta = tan^{-1}(1.7960)\\\theta = 60.89\°$

Replacing in any of the two functions, given above, we will find the final speed after the collision,

$(950)(16)=(950+1300)V_fcos(60.89)$

$V_f= \frac{(950)(16)}{(950+1300)cos(60.89)}$

$V_f = 13.8863 \angle 60.89\°$

8 0

3 years ago

Dark matter may explain _____.

Lisa [10]

Dark matter may explain <span>unexpected orbital velocities of stars in galaxies.</span>

4 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Janet wants to find the spring constant of a given spring, so she hangs the spring vertically and attaches a 0.50 kg mass to the

frez [133]

Given: Mass m = 0.50 Kg; Force = Weight = mg F = (0.50 Kg)(9.8 m/s²)

F = 4.9 N

Displacement x = 3.0 cm convert to meter   x = 0.03 m

Required: Spring constant k = "

Formula: F = kx

k = F/x

k = 4.9 N/0.03 m

k = 163.33 N/m

3 0

3 years ago