Answer: prolonged vomiting, chronic diarrhea, laxative abuse, and use of diuretics.
Explanation:
Prolonged vomiting can result in loss of electrolytes, and also disturbs the ionic balance. The potassium is one of the types of ions lost during vomiting. Diarrhea also includes vomiting and profuse stools which also cause loss of potassium from the body. The diuretics induce the urination and also increase the frequency of urination. The potassium ions will be lost if urination becomes frequent. The decrease in level of potassium can result in muscle cramps, muscle twitching, disturb the blood pressure, abnormally affect the heart rhythm, and cause other effects.
Medical abbreviations are still commonly used in healthcare settings because using abbreviations saves time and space while writing medical records of patients, as well as they allow some privacy because mostly only professionals can understand these abbreviations.
These abbreviations are useful but they have their cons too, as they can create confusion because one abbreviation can have more than one contradictory meaning. which can lead to miscommunication of information. This can be dangerous in healthcare settings.
To increase the safety of using medical abbreviations a national or standard list of abbreviations should be created by the healthcare and government organizations to ensure that one abbreviation has only one meaning and to avoid confusion.
Another thing can be to limit the unnecessary usage of abbreviations because it can lead to miscommunication.
Know more about medical records
brainly.com/question/10825022
#SPJ4
