The horizontal surface on which the block (mass 2.0 kg) slides is frictionless. The speed of the block before it touches the spr
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The right hand rule to find the direction of the magnetic field for a falling bar is:
- The charge is positive the magnetic field is outgoing, horizontally and towards us.
- The charge of the bar is negative, the magnetic field is incoming, that is horizontal away from us.
The magnetic force is given by the vector product of the velocity and the magnetic field.
F = q v x B
Where the bolds indicate vectors, F is the force, q the charge on the particle, v the velocity and B the magnetic field.
In the vector product, the vectors are perpendicular, which is why the right-hand rule has been established, see attached:
- The thumb points in the direction of speed.
- Fingers extended in the direction of the magnetic field.
- The palm is in the direction of the force if the charge is positive and in the opposite direction if the charge is negative.
They indicate that the bar is dropped, therefore its speed is vertical and downwards, it moves to the left therefore this is the direction of the force, we use the right hand rule, the magnetic field must be horizontal, we have two possibilities:
- If the charge is positive the magnetic field is outgoing, horizontally and towards us.
- If the charge of the bar is negative, the magnetic field is incoming, that is, horizontal away from us
In conclusion using the right hand rule we can find the direction of the magnetic field for a falling bar is:
- The charge of the bar is negative, the magnetic field is incoming, that is horizontal away from us.
- The charge is positive the magnetic field is outgoing, horizontally and towards us.
Learn more about the right hand rule here: brainly.com/question/12847190
The kinematic relationships we can find the position, acceleration and launch angle of the body on the planet Exidor.
a) the position are
time (s) x (m) y(m)
0 0 0
2.0 3.6 1.2
3.0 5.4 0.9
b) The aceleration is g = 0.6 m / s²
c) The launch angle θ = 33.7º
given parameters
- the initial velocity of the body vₓ = 1.8m / s and v_y = 1.2 m / s
- the movement times t = 1.0s, 2.0s and 3.0 s
to find
a) position
b) acceleration
c) launch angle
Projectile launch is an application of kinematics to the movement of the body in two dimensions where there is no acceleration on the x axis and the y axis has the planet's gravity acceleration
b) To calculate the acceleration of the plant acting on the y-axis, we use that the vertical velocity of the body at the highest point is zero.
v_y = v_{oy} - g t
where v and v({oy} are the velocities of the body, g the acceleration of the planet's gravity and t the time
0 = v_{oy} - gt
g = v_{oy} / t
from the graph we observe that the highest point occurs for t = 2.0 s
g = 1.2 / 2.0
g = 0.6 m / s²
a) The position is requested for several times
X axis
in this axis there is no acceleration so we can use the uniform motion relationships
vₓ = x / t
x = vₓ t
where x is the position, vx is the velocity and t is the time
we calculate for the time
t = 0.0 s
x₀ = 0
t = 2.0 s
x₂ = 1.8 2
x₂ = 3.6 m
t = 3.0 s
x₃ = 1.8 3
x₃ = 5.4 m
Y axis
In this axis there is the acceleration of the planet, let us use for the position the relation
y = v_{oy} t - ½ g t²
t = 0.0 s
y₀ = 0
y₀ = 0 m
t = 2.0 s
y₂ = 1.2 2 - ½ 0.6 2²
y₂ = 1.2 m
t = 3.0 s
y₃ = 1.2 3 - ½ 0.6 3²
y₃ = 0.9 m
c) the launch angle use the trigonometry relation
tan θ =
θ = tan⁻¹
θ = tan⁻¹
θ = 33.7º
measured counterclockwise from the positive side of the x-axis
With the kinematic relationships we can find the position, acceleration and launch angle of the body on the planet Exidor.
a) the position are
time (s) x (m) y(m)
0 0 0
2.0 3.6 1.2
3.0 5.4 0.9
b) The aceleration is g = 0.6 m / s²
c) The launch angle θ = 33.7ºto)
learn more about projectile launch here: