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djyliett [7]
3 years ago
15

What is happening if there is no overall energy change during a chemical reaction?

Chemistry
1 answer:
sergeinik [125]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The law of conservation of energystates that matter cannot be created or destroyed. Whether a chemical reaction absorbs or releases energy,there is no overall change in the amount of energy during the reaction.

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A container is filled with helium gas. It has a volume of 2.25 liters and contains 9.00 moles of helium. How many moles of heliu
Darina [25.2K]

Answer: There are 7.4 moles of helium gas present in a 1.85 liter container at the same temperature and pressure.

Explanation:

Given: V_{1} = 2.25 L,     n_{1} = 9.0 mol

V_{2} = 1.85 L,            n_{2} = ?

Formula used to calculate the moles of helium are as follows.

\frac{V_{1}}{n_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{n_{2}}\\

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

\frac{V_{1}}{n_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{n_{2}}\\\frac{2.25 L}{9.0 mol} = \frac{1.85 L}{n_{2}}\\n_{2} = \frac{1.85 L \times 9.0 mol}{2.25 L}\\= 7.4 mol

Thus, we can conclude that there are 7.4 moles of helium gas present in a 1.85 liter container at the same temperature and pressure.

7 0
3 years ago
Write a balanced equation for the complete oxidation reaction that occurs when ethane burns in air
damaskus [11]
<h3>Balanced equation : 2C₂H₆ (g) + 7O₂ (g) ⟶ 4CO₂ (g) + 6H₂O (ℓ)</h3><h3>Further explanation</h3>

Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons that have single bonds in chains

General formula for alkanes :

\tt \large{\bold{C_nH_{2n+2}}

Hydrocarbon combustion reactions (specifically alkanes)

\large {\box {\bold{C_nH _ (_2_n _ + _ 2_) + \dfrac {3n + 1} {2} O_2 \Rightarrow nCO_2 + (n + 1) H_2O}}}

So that the burning of ethane with air (oxygen):

\tt C_2H_6+\dfrac{7}{2}O_2\rightarrow 2CO_2+3H_2O

2C₂H₆ (g) + 7O₂ (g) ⟶ 4CO₂ (g) + 6H₂O (ℓ)

or we can use mathematical equations to solve equilibrium chemical equations by giving the coefficients for each compound involved in the reaction

C₂H₆ (g) + aO₂ (g) ⟶ bCO₂ (g) + cH₂O (ℓ)

C : left 2, right b ⇒ b=2

H: left 6, right 2c⇒ 2c=6⇒ c= 3

O : left 2a, right 2b+c⇒ 2a=2b+c⇒2a=2.2+3⇒2a=7⇒a=7/2

6 0
3 years ago
Convert 5.00 moles of carbon to grams. Be sure to report your answer with the correct significant figures.
sergij07 [2.7K]

1 moles Carbon to grams = 12.0107 grams

2 moles Carbon to grams = 24.0214 grams

3 moles Carbon to grams = 36.0321 grams

4 moles Carbon to grams = 48.0428 grams

5 moles Carbon to grams = 60.0535 grams

6 moles Carbon to grams = 72.0642 grams

7 moles Carbon to grams = 84.0749 grams

8 moles Carbon to grams = 96.0856 grams

9 moles Carbon to grams = 108.0963 grams

10 moles Carbon to grams = 120.107 grams

8 0
3 years ago
The gas phase reaction, A2 + B2 ----&gt;2AB, proceeds by bimolecular collisions between A2 and B2 c,o(\'e'9 molecules. The rate
Varvara68 [4.7K]

Answer:

The reaction rate becomes quadruple.

Explanation:

According to the law of mass action:-

The rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the active concentration of the reactant which each are raised to the experimentally determined coefficients which are known as orders. The rate is determined by the slowest step in the reaction mechanics.

Order of in the mass action law is the coefficient which is raised to the active concentration of the reactants. It is experimentally determined and can be zero, positive negative or fractional.

The order of the whole reaction is the sum of the order of each reactant which is raised to its power in the rate law.  

Thus,  

Given that:- The rate law is:-

r=k[A_2][B_2]

Now, [A'_2]=2[A_2] and [B'_2]=2[B_2]

So, r'=k[A'_2][B'_2]=k\times 2[A_2]\times 2[B_2]=4\times k[A_2][B_2]=4r

<u>The reaction rate becomes quadruple.</u>

5 0
3 years ago
Which electrolyte is used in an alkali fuel cell?
zaharov [31]
 i think..
potassium hydroxide..
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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