Reaction equation:
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂
One mole of gas occupies 22.4 L at STP
Moles of H₂ = 112/22.4
= 5 moles
The theoretical amount of Zn needed is 5 mol
The actual amount = 5/0.85
= 5.88 moles
mass = moles x Mr
mass = 5.88 x 65
mass = 382.2 g
The answer is D.
Answer:
b) N3-
Explanation:
The octet rule stipulates that a chemical specie is stable if it has eight electrons in its outermost shell.
Nitrogen belongs to group 15. This means that it has five electrons in its outermost shell. The formation N3- means that it accepted three electrons.
This brings the total number of outermost electrons to eight in accordance with the octet rule.
Answer:
c. 1.4 x 10²³ oxygen atoms
Explanation:
The number of oxygen atoms in one molecule of CH₃COOH is 2.
Avogadro's constant relates the number of molecules in one mole:
6.022 × 10²³ mol⁻¹
Thus, the number of oxygen atoms in one molecule of acetic acid can be converted to the number of oxygen atoms in one mole of acetic acid:
(2 oxygen atoms / molecule)(6.022 × 10²³ molecule / mol) = 1.204 x 10²⁴ atoms per mole
Finally, the number of oxygen atoms in 0.12 moles of acetic acid are calculated:
(1.204 x 10²⁴ atoms / mol)(0.12 mol) = 1.4 x 10²³ atoms/mol
Answer:
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d6 4s2
Explanation:
Answer:
2-Methyl-5-nitrothiophene
Explanation:
The 2- and 5-positions of thiophene are the most susceptible to electrophilic aromatic substitution.
Thus, the major product from the reaction of 2-methylthiophene with HNO₃ in acetic acid is 2-methyl-5-nitrothiophene.
