Data: molar mass 470 g/mol
Percent composition:
Hg = 85.0%
Cl = 15.0%
Solution:
1) Convert % to molar ratios
A. Base: 100 g
=> Hg = 85.0 g / 200.59 g/mol = 0.4235 mol
Cl = 15.0 g / 35.45 g/mol = 0.4231 mol
B. divide by the higher number and round to whole number
Hg = 0.4325 / 0.4231 = 1.00
Cl = 0.4231 / 0.4231 = 1.00
=> Empirical formula = Hg Cl
2) Find the mass of the empirical formula:
HgCl: 200.59 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol = 236.04
3) Determine how many times is the empirical mass contained in the molecular mass:
470 g/mol / 236.04 = 1.99 ≈ 2
=> Molecular formula = Hg2 Cl2.
Answers:
Empirical formula HgCl
Molecular Formula Hg2Cl2
Answer:
Swelling of the red blood cells occurs.
Explanation:
- <u>Distilled water makes the blood hypotonic ,. that is a less concentrated solution, to the body tissues including the red blood cells. </u>
- Therefore the water will enter the red blood cells and may cause them to lyse or swell.
- <em>Additionally , water will enter the tissue spaces and cause sweling. </em>
- But in the case of a hypertonic solution , ( a salt or saline solution ) , <em>This swelling does not happen because the concentration of the saline will be equal or more than the blood. </em>
- Thus the water will flow only from the blood to the solution. <u>This will not cause swelling.</u>
- But too much of salt is also not recommended.
Conducters e.g gold copper silver
Answer: 1.
increases.
Explanation:
Any change in the equilibrium is studied on the basis of Le-Chatelier's principle.This principle states that if there is any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in the direction to minimize the effect.
For the given equation:

If the concentration of
is increased , according to the Le-Chatlier's principle, the reaction has to shift to right or forward direction. In order to do that the concentration of products has to increase.
Thus the concentration of
increases.
Answer:
C. Two isotopes of hydrogen fuse to form helium.
Explanation:
the mass is converted to energy in nuclear reactions so answer is C. Two isotopes of hydrogen fuse to form helium.