The thing you MUST do FIRST is look for any H's, O's, or F's in the equation
1)any element just by itself not in a compound, their oxidation number is 0
ex: H2's oxidation number is 0
ex: Ag: oxidation number is 0 if its just something like Ag + BLA = LALA
2) the oxidation number of H is always +1, unless its just by itself (see #1)
3) the oxidation number of O is always -2, unless its just by itself (see #1)
4) the oxidation number of F is always -1, unless its just by itself (see#1)
ok so after you have written those oxidation numbers in rules 1-4 over each H, F, or O atom in the compound, you can look at the elements that we havent talked about yet
for example::::
N2O4
the oxidation number of O is -2.
since there are 4 O's, the charge is -8. now remember that N2O4 has to be neutral so the N2 must have a charge of +8
+8 divided by 2 = +4
N has an oxidation number of +4.
more rules:
5) the sum of oxidation numbers in a compound add up to 0 (when multiplied by the subscripts!!!) (see above example)
6) the sum of oxidation numbers in a polyatomic ion is the charge (for example, PO4 has a charge of (-3) so
oxidation # of O = -2. (there are 4 O's = -8 charge on that side ) P must have an oxidation number of 5. (-8+5= -3), and -3 is the total charge of the polyatomic ion
Answer:
This is what they are: An ion is a charged atom or molecule. It is charged because the number of electrons do not equal the number of protons in the atom or molecule. An atom can acquire a positive charge or a negative charge depending on whether the number of electrons in an atom is greater or less then the number of protons in the atom.
This is their purpose: Once they reach our bloodstream, negative ions are believed to produce biochemical reactions that increase levels of the mood chemical serotonin, helping to alleviate depression, relieve stress, and boost our daytime energy.
Explanation:
Vapour pressure is the pressure exerted by vapour molecules over a liquid surface.
The vapour pressure is a property
a) inter molecular forces: higher the inter molecular forces lower the vapour pressure, In this case we have taken same liquid (milk) hence in all case the inter molecular forces will be same.
b) Temperature: higher the temperature higher the kinetic energy of molecules and more the tendency of liquid molecules to convert to vapor phase.
The vapor pressure will be independent of the container being closes or open.
Thus vapor pressure will be high in Bowl B which is uncovered, and the milk is warmer than room temperature, as it has higher temperature than all other bowl of milk.
Answer:
D: 60 grams.
Explanation:
If you look at the x-axis and where it says 50 degrees Celsius, you can see that it takes 20 grams of solute to be saturated at 100 GRAMS of solvent. However, the question is asking for the amount of solute to saturate a 300 GRAM solution.
This means you will have to multiply the amount of solute needed at 100 grams by 3 to get you to the amount needed for 300 grams.
20 times 3 will get you to your answer, 60 grams.
Answer:
D. 0.4 (mol/L)/S
Explanation:
You simply have to plug in the given values into the rate law.
Rate = k[A][B]
Rate = (0.1)(1)²(2)²
Rate = (0.1)(1)²(4)²
Rate = 0.4
