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kupik [55]
3 years ago
9

Magnetite is a binary compound containing only iron and oxygen. the percent, by weight, of iron is 72.360%. what is the empirica

l formula of magnetite?
a. feo
b. fe2o3
c. fe3o4
d. feo2
Chemistry
2 answers:
hram777 [196]3 years ago
7 0
Answer is: <span>c. Fe</span>₃<span>O</span>₄<span>.
</span>ω(Fe) = 72,360%.
ω(O) = 100% - 72,36% = 27,64%.
For example, if we the mass of compound is 100 g:
m(Fe) = 72,36 g.
n(Fe) = m(Fe) ÷ M(Fe).
n(Fe) = 72,36 g ÷ 55,85 g/mol.
n(Fe) = 1,296 mol.
n(O) = 27,64 g ÷ 16 g/mol.
n(O) = 1,727 mol.
n(Fe) : n(O) = 1,296 mol : 1,727 mol.
n(Fe) : n(O) = 1 : 1,33 or 3 : 4.
Arturiano [62]3 years ago
7 0
<span>Option C. The percentages can be taken for mass. So mass of Iron = 72.360% = 72.36g So mass of Oxygen = 100 - 72.360 = 27.694% = 27.65g Number of moles of Iron = mass/ molar mass = 72.36/ 55.854 = 1.29 Number of moles of Oxygen = 27.65/16 = 1 .728 We shall divide by the smallest So we have 1.29/1.29 = 1 while 1.728/1.29 = 1.33 But 1.33 = 4/3. So we multiply by the lowest common number which happens to be a 3. Hence the empirical formula is Fe3O4.</span>
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A bottle containing 415 g of cleaning solution is used to clean hospital equipment. If the cleaning solution has a specific grav
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Answer: 483 mL of the cleaning solution are used to clean hospital equipment

Explanation:

The question requires us to calculate the volume, in mL, of solution is used to clean hospital equipment, given that 415g of this solution are used and the specific gravity of the solution is 0.860.

Measurements > Density

Specific gravity is defined as the ratio between the density of a given substance to the density of a reference material, such as water:

Specific\text{ gravity = }\frac{density\text{ of substance}}{density\text{ of reference substance}}

The density of a substance is defined as the ratio between the mass and the volume of this substance:

density=\frac{mass}{volume}

Considering the reference substance as water and its density as 1.00 g/mL, we can determine the density of the substance which specific gravity is 0.860:

0.860=\frac{density\text{ of substance}}{1.00g/mL}\rightarrow density\text{ of substance = 0.860g/mL}

Thus, taking water as the reference substance, we can say that the density of the cleaning solution is 0.860 g/mL.

Now that we know the density of the cleaning solution (0.860 g/mL) and the mass of solution that is used to clean hospital equipment (415g), we can calculate the volume of solution that is used to clean the equipment:

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a\times10^k

where

1\leq a and k is integer.

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(5\times10^3)+(4.3\times10^4)

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5\times10^3=5\times1000=5000\\\\4.3\times10^4=4.3\times10000=43000

Make the sum:

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And next write it in the scientific notation:

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<h3>Other method:</h3>

You can add numbers in scientific notation if the power of tens in both number is the same.

Therefore you must convert the first number:

5\times10^3=0.5\times10\times10^3=0.5\times10^4

Now, you can make the sum:

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