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3 years ago

What are the common uses of acetone and formalin?

2 answers:

3 0

Acetone It is good for plastics and some synthetic fibers. It is used for cleaning tools. it is used for thinning polyester resin.Formalin is used as an antiseptic, and preservative. It is also used to treat the fungal diseases of fish. Formaldehyde solutions can be used as disinfectants and germicides, as they quickly kill bacteria and other potentially harmful microorganisms

lorasvet [3.4K]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

cetone is mainly used in the manufacturing of many different chemicals and also used as solvent in items such as remover for nail polish, paint, lacquers and finishes, cleaners, etc.

Formaline is used as antibacterial, preservative and disinfectant. It's the pungent gas formaldehyde's 37% aqueous solution and also has the formula HCHO.

Explanation:

Acetone is widely used to wash nail however formalin, often identified as formaldehyde, is often used in embalming.

Acetone is mainly used in the manufacturing of many different chemicals and also used as solvent in items such as remover for nail polish, paint, lacquers and finishes, cleaners, etc.

Formaline is used as antibacterial, preservative and disinfectant. It's the pungent gas formaldehyde's 37% aqueous solution and also has the formula HCHO.

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Help on science please!

erik [133]

Answer:

See explanation.

Explanation:

1. Forrest: From 425,000,000 to 300,000,000 is a change of 125,000,000. Divide the 125,000,000 by 425,000,000 to get the percent change:

125,000,000 / 425,000,000 = .294, which is a 29.4% change, a decrease.

2. Population: From 4,500 to 326,500,000 is a change of 326,495,500. Divide 326,495,500 by 4,500 to get the percent change.

326,495,500 / 4,500 = 72,554.55 which is a change of 7,255,455% change, an increase.

3. Conclusion: The growth in population required living area. People needed farms, houses, cities, and communities to live in. Forests were cleared to make room for the people to live. Forests are also used to provide building materials. The population increase contributed to the decrease in forest lands.

6 0

3 years ago

What are uses of metals??

blondinia [14]

Answer:

Different uses of Metals

Metals are usually very strong, most durable and highly resistant to everyday wear and tear. As such, they have been used since ancient times for a lot of things. And even today with advances in technology and a lot of other things the uses of metals have broadened greatly. Metals even play a key role in the economy. Let’s look at some important and popular metals uses.

In the Construction Industry

In electronics

In medicine

Machinery, Refractory and Automobiles

Decorative products

Other Uses

In the Construction Industry

Metals are the main component in the construction industry. Metals like iron, steel amongst others are the main materials used in construction of buildings and even homes.

In Electronics

Another important application of metals are in electronics. As metals are good conductors of electricity, they are used to making wires and parts for equipments and gadgets that function on electrical current. Popular examples include, TV, mobiles, fridge, iron, computers etc.

In medicine

If you are wondering how, well from a biological perspective metals are found as micro-elements in our bodies. Besides, the presence of metal elements is crucial for several functions like transmission of nerve impulses, oxygen flow, reaction between enzymes etc. Some medicines are therefore liaised with metal compounds to treat certain deficiencies or sickness. Metals like, iron, calcium, magnesium, potassium titanium, and aluminum are used commonly in medicine in the form of antacids.

Apart from this, most of the equipments and tools used are made from metals.

Machinery, Refractory and Automobiles

This is one of the most common use of metals. They are used extensively in manufacturing machines for industries, agriculture or farming and automobiles which include road vehicles, railways, airplanes, rockets etc. Here, the commonly used metals are iron, aluminum and steel.

Besides these, most of the utensils that is used in the kitchen are made from metals like steel, aluminum, and copper. Due to a high temperature withstanding nature metals are preferred the most.

Decorative products

Metals such as platinum, gold, and silver come under the category of precious metals and have high economical value. These metals are widely used in making jewellery sets or for some decorative piece.

Other Uses of Metals

Some other uses and applications of metals are, they play an important role in security as the metals are used in making locks, strong safe, doors etc. Apart from this, furnitures are made from metal these days. Metals also find their uses in the military where they are used to manufacturing weapons and ammunitions. Some metals are used in galvanizing to protect from rusting.

These are some popular uses of metal. To know more about metals, different types, properties of metals and more you can keep visiting BYJU’S or you can also download our app for interesting content and learning experience

3 0

3 years ago

Given the following heats of combustion. CH3OH(l) + 3/2 O2(g) CO2(g) + 2 H2O(l) ΔH°rxn = -726.4 kJ C(graphite) + O2(g) CO2(g) ΔH

sergeinik [125]

Answer:

The standard enthalpy of formation of methanol is, -238.7 kJ/mole

Explanation:

The formation reaction of CH_3OH will be,

$C(s)+2H_2(g)+\frac{1}{2}O_2\rightarrow CH_3OH(g),\Delta H_{formation}=?$

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction will be,

$C(graphite)+O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g), \Delta H_1=-393.5kJ/mole$ ..[1]

$H_2(g)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow H_2O(l), \Delta H_2=-285.8kJ/mole$ ..[2]

$CH_3OH(g)+\frac{3}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)+2H_2O(l) , \Delta H_3=-726.4kJ/mole$ ..[3]

Now we will reverse the reaction 3, multiply reaction 2 by 2 then adding all the equations, Using Hess's law:

We get :

$C(graphite)+O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g) , \Delta H_1=-393.5kJ/mole$ ..[1]

$2H_2(g)+2O_2(g)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l) ,\Delta H_2=2\times (-285.8kJ/mole)=-571.6kJ/mol$ ..[2]

$CO_2(g)+2H_2O(l)\rightarrow CH_3OH(g)+\frac{3}{2}O_2(g) ,\Delta H_3=726.4kJ/mole$ [3]

The expression for enthalpy of formation of $C_2H_4$ will be,

$\Delta H_{formation}=\Delta H_1+2\times \Delta H_2+\Delta H_3$

$\Delta H=(-393.5kJ/mole)+(-571.6kJ/mole)+(726.4kJ/mole)$

$\Delta H=-238.7kJ/mole$

The standard enthalpy of formation of methanol is, -238.7 kJ/mole

4 0

3 years ago

The chief advantage of the metric system over other system of measurement is that it

kolbaska11 [484]

Answer:

The metric system goes by powers of ten, so it's very easy to measure. That would be the main advantage, measurements of ten. We can also say it's the most used measurement around the world, so all scientists have little to no conversion, but the main answer is probably the first one :)

6 0

2 years ago

How many particles are in 47.7 g of Magnesium? (Round the average

Lynna [10]

Answer:

1.18 × 10²⁴ particles Mg

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry - Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic Table
Using Dimensional Analysis
Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

47.7 g Mg

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

Molar Mass of Mg - 24.31 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

$47.7 \ g \ Mg(\frac{1 \ mol \ Mg}{24.31 \ g \ Mg} )(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ particles \ Mg}{1 \ mol \ Mg} )$ = 1.18161 × 10²⁴ particles Mg

Step 4: Check

We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.

1.18161 × 10²⁴ particles Mg ≈ 1.18 × 10²⁴ particles Mg

3 0

2 years ago