sodium having atomic mass is twenty three (23) and atomic number is eleven (11).
Sodium atom having only one electron in it's outer most shell and it is easy for atom to lose this electron from outer most shell to make itself stable.
So after losing this electron positive charge on the upper right side of the atom will occur with the number of electron lose that is Na+1 .
The physical changes can alter the form of a substance but does not necessarily change it to an other substance
Explanation:
The physical properties of matter is one that does not depend on composition.It just change the form of matter into another form with changing into composition.
Physical properties include: appearance, texture, color, odor, melting point, boiling point, density, solubility, polarity, and many others.
The three states of matter are: solid, liquid, and gas. The melting point and boiling point are related to changes of the state of matter. All matter may exist in any of three physical states of matter.
Example:
When water is boiled then it change into vapors. Now the form of water is change but its composition is same like water
When water freezes into ice, now phase are different i.e water is liquid while ice is solid but both have same composition.
