A control group is the comparison group that helps to "make sure your experiment works." A control group is separated from the rest of the experiment and nothing happens to it kinda like a controlled variable. Controlled variables are the variables in a experiment that remains the same for example a temperature, time, type of products, etc..
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Explanation:
1. Miles travelled in an average month

2. Using a gasoline powered vehicle
(a) Moles of heptane used
(b) Equation for combustion
C₇H₁₆ + O₂ ⟶ 7CO₂ + 8H₂O
(c) Moles of CO₂ formed
(d) Volume of CO₂ formed
At 20 °C and 1 atm, the molar volume of a gas is 24.0 L.
3. Using an electric vehicle
(a) Theoretical energy used

(b) Actual energy used
The power station is only 85 % efficient.

(c) Combustion of CH₄
CH₄ + 2O₂ ⟶ CO₂ +2 H₂O
(d) Equivalent volume of CO₂
The heat of combustion of methane is -802.3 kJ·mol⁻¹

4. Comparison

Answer:
here
Explanation:
0.000141 to kilowatt-hours. hope this helped
Answer:
Explanation:
The definition of acids and bases by Arrhenius Theory was modified and extended by Bronsted-Lowry.
Bronsted-Lowry defined acid as a molecule or ion which donates a proton while a base is a molecule or ions that accepts the proton. This definition can be extended to include acid -base titrations in non-aqueous solutions.
In this theory, the reaction of an acid with a base constitutes a transfer of a proton from the acid to the base.
From the given information:

From above:
We will see that HCN releases an H⁺ ion, thus it is a Bronsted-Lowry acid
accepts the H⁺ ion ,thus it is a Bronsted-Lowry base.
The formula of the reactant that acts as a proton donor is <u>HCN</u>
The formula of the reactant that acts as a proton acceptor is <u>H2O</u>