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3 years ago

Modern atomic theory states that atoms are neutral. How is this neutrality achieved?

Chemistry

2 answers:

vagabundo [1.1K]3 years ago

8 0

<h2>Answer:</h2>

Due to interaction of proton particle and electron particle, neutrality in atom is achieved.

<h2>Explanation:</h2>

It is a common known statement that matter is composed of atom, and atom is composed of particles called as electron, neutron, and proton. The atoms are considered as charged particles due to the presence of charges on its composition molecules.

The electrons are negative charged particles whereas the protons are positively charged particles. The number of protons and electron in an atom remains equal. Due to this condition, all the protons react with the entire electron leading to a condition called neutrality.

Rainbow [258]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

by equal number of protons and electrons it balances it out

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3 years ago

The effective nuclear charge is the amount of charge experienced by an electron taking into account any shielding effects from o

Agata [3.3K]

Answer:

The nuclear charge increases from boron to carbon, but there is no additional shielding( that is no additional shells).

Explanation:

First of all, we must know the electron configuration of carbon and boron.

Boron- 1s2 2s2 2p1

Carbon- 1s2 2s2 2p2

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Zeff= Z- S

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3 years ago

3Cu + 8HNO = 3Cu(NO3)2 +2NO + 4H2O

AysviL [449]

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 5.2634 grams of Cu(NO₃)₂ are formed when 4.69 grams of HNO₃, assuming an excess of solid copper is present.

<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

3 Cu+ 8 HNO₃ → 3 Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2 NO + 4 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

Cu: 3 moles
HNO₃: 8 moles
Cu(NO₃)₂: 3 mole
NO: 2 moles
H₂O: 4 moles

The molar mass of the compounds is:

Cu: 63.55 g/mole
HNO₃: 63 g/mole
Cu(NO₃)₂: 187.55 g/mole
NO: 30 g/mole
H₂O: 18 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

Cu: 3 moles ×63.55 g/mole= 190.65 grams
HNO₃: 8 moles ×63 g/mole= 504 grams
Cu(NO₃)₂: 3 moles ×187.55 g/mole= 562.65 grams
NO: 2 moles ×30 g/mole= 60 grams
H₂O: 4 moles ×18 g/mole= 72 grams

<h3>Mass of Cu(NO₃)₂ produced</h3>

The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 504 grams of HNO₃ form 562.65 grams of Cu(NO₃)₂, 4.69 grams of HNO₃ form how much mass of Cu(NO₃)₂?

$mass of Cu(NO_{3} )_{2} =\frac{4.69 grams of HNO_{3} x562.65 grams of Cu(NO_{3} )_{2} }{504 grams of HNO_{3} }$

<u><em>mass of Cu(NO₃)₂= 5.2634 grams</em></u>

Then, 5.2634 grams of Cu(NO₃)₂ are formed when 4.69 grams of HNO₃, assuming an excess of solid copper is present.

Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:

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7 0

2 years ago

Modern atomic theory states that atoms are neutral. How is this neutrality achieved?​

Modern atomic theory states that atoms are neutral. How is this neutrality achieved?