<span>Acid rain is precipitation that contains high levels of nitric or sulfuric acid. Natural and industrial sources can release sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide into the atmosphere, leading them to combine chemically with oxygen and water to form their respective acidic molecules. These acids are then deposited through rain or dust depending on the climate of the region. While acid rain can occur anywhere in the world, it is prevalent in regions that have high industrial activity.</span>
To get the ratio of the concentration of sodium acetate to the concentration of acetic acid we are going to use H-H equation:
when:
PH = Pka + ㏒[salt/acid]
when the Ka of acetic acid = 1.75 x 10^-5
so, we can get Pka from this formula:
Pka = -㏒Ka
= -㏒1.75 x 10^-5
= 4.76
and when we have PH = 5.75, so by substitution:
∴ 5.75 = 4.76 + ㏒[acetate/ acetic acid]
∴ [acetate/acetic acid] = 9.77
∴ the ratio of a concentration of acetate to acetic acid 9.77
The chlorine atom bonds through covalent bond to obtain an octet structure so two atoms of 2,8,7 come together and HCl consists of both metal and nonmetal which is the the covalent bonding principle so H and Cl share the 8 valence electrons to obtain an octet structure.
Im going for d i think i took this last year
Halogens I believe because it included fluorine which is the most reactive nonmetal
