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3 years ago

Calculate the number of atoms of sodium in a 4.5-gram sample

Chemistry

1 answer:

allochka39001 [22]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

1.18×10²³ atoms.

Explanation:

From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.

From the above concept, 1 mole of sodium also contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.

1 mole of sodium = 23 g.

Thus,

23 g of sodium contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.

Therefore, 4.5 g of sodium will contain = (4.5 × 6.02×10²³)/23 = 1.18×10²³ atoms.

From the above calculation,

4.5 g of sodium contains 1.18×10²³ atoms.

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A syringe initially holds a sample of gas with a volume of 285 mL at 355 K and 1.88 atm. To what temperature must the gas in the

Ivahew [28]

<u>Answer:</u> The temperature to which the gas in the syringe must be heated is 720.5 K

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the volume when temperature and pressure has changed, we use the equation given by combined gas law.

The equation follows:

$\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}$

where,

$P_1,V_1\text{ and }T_1$ are the initial pressure, volume and temperature of the gas

$P_2,V_2\text{ and }T_2$ are the final pressure, volume and temperature of the gas

We are given:

$P_1=1.88atm\\V_1=285mL\\T_1=355K\\P_2=2.50atm\\V_2=435mL\\T_2=?K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\frac{1.88atm\times 285mL}{355K}=\frac{2.50atm\times 435mL}{T_2}\\\\T_2=\frac{2.50\times 435\times 355}{1.88\times 285}=720.5K$

Hence, the temperature to which the gas in the syringe must be heated is 720.5 K

8 0

3 years ago

Aluminum has a density of 2.7 g/cm3, how much space in cm3 would 81 grams of aluminum occupy? Show steps to answering this equat

Evgesh-ka [11]

Answer:

30 cm³

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Density of aluminum (ρ): 2.7 g/cm³

Mass of aluminum (m): 81 g

Volume occupied by aluminum (V): ?

Step 2: Calculate the volume occupied by aluminum

The density of aluminum is equal to its mass divided by its volume.

ρ = m/V

V = m/ρ

V = 81 g / 2.7 g/cm³

V = 30 cm³

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2.600 * 10 ^ - 5 * 6.100 * 10 ^ - 5 Express in scientific notation

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Answer:

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Explanation:

2.600 × 10^-5 × 6.100 × 10^-5 = 1.586 × 10-9

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Why are scientists so concerned about rising levels of CO2? What is it about this particular gas that makes it

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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