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djyliett [7]
3 years ago
8

Nault 25000L 250 our = 25000L 15040 8. How many grams of CaCl2 are needed to make 150.0 mL of a 0.500 M CF solution? (Note: CaCl

2 is a soluble salt. The molar mass of CaCl2 is 110.98 g/mol.)
Chemistry
1 answer:
yuradex [85]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

You need 8,324 g of CaCl₂ yo make this solution

Explanation:

Molarity is a way to express concentration in a solution, in units of moles of solute per liter of solution.

To know the grams of CaCl₂ it is necessary to know, first, the moles of this substance with the desired volume and concentration , thus:

0,1500 L × \frac{0,500 mol}{L} = 0,075 CaCl₂ moles

Now, with the molar mass of CaCl₂ you will obtain the necessary grams, thus:

0,075 CaCl₂ moles  × \frac{110,98 g}{mol} = 8,324 g of CaCl₂

So, you need <em>8,324 g of CaCl₂</em> to make 150,0 mL of a 0,500M solution

I hope it helps!

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grandymaker [24]
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8 0
3 years ago
how many grams of alcl3 are produced when 355 ml of 1.65 m hcl solution are reacted with excess al according to the reaction?
lara [203]

According to the reaction, when 355 ml of 1.65 m Hydrochloric acid solution are combined with too much aluminum, 26.03 g of aluminum chloride is created.

An inorganic substance with the formula AlCl3 is aluminum chloride, also referred to as aluminum trichloride. It takes the form of [Al(H2O)6] hexahydrate. Aluminum chloride is ALCl3, which is composed of six water molecules. Aqueous hydrochloric acid, also referred to as muriatic acid, is a type of hydrochloric acid. It is a colourless solution with an overpowering odor. Strong acid is how it is categorized.

2 Al(s) + 6 HCl is the given reaction. ———-> 2 AlCl3 + 3H2

Using the provided data

The amount of HCl in moles is n= Volume * Concentration = 0.58575 mol (1.65 M * 355 ml)/1000 ml

based on the response,

It takes 6 mols of HCl. To neutralize 2 moles of aluminum, 0.58575 mol of hydrochloric acid must be used.

using the cross-multiplication method, 0.19525 moles are obtained by multiplying 0.58575% by 2/ 6.

Weight of the AlCl3 = 0.1952 moles * 133.340538 g/mol = 26.03 g

Learn more about Hydrochloric acid  here

brainly.com/question/15102013

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5 0
1 year ago
In all states of matter, atoms of all elements A. bind together the same way. B. are in constant motion. C. are the same size. D
kolezko [41]
B: Are in constant motion
5 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The volume of a gas is ______. equal to the volume of its container not related to the volume of its container dependent on the
ICE Princess25 [194]
The answer would be: <span>dependent on the number of particles 

If you see the ideal gas formula you know that volume is directly related to the number of particles.
Closed container volume could influence the pressure that will change the volume but the question seems to talk about open container. If the container is not closed, then the volume of container won't have any effect.
Mass is related to the number of particles, but not directly related to volume so this option is a bit ambiguous.</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
one method for generating chlorine gas is by reacting potassium permanganate and hydrochloric acid. how many liters of Cl2 at 40
Ronch [10]

<u>Answer:</u> The volume of chlorine gas produced in the reaction is 2.06 L.

<u>Explanation:</u>

  • <u>For potassium permanganate:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Given mass of potassium permanganate = 6.23 g

Molar mass of potassium permanganate = 158.034 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Moles of potassium permanganate}=\frac{6.23g}{158.034g/mol}=0.039mol

  • <u>For hydrochloric acid:</u>

To calculate the moles of hydrochloric acid, we use the equation:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}

Molarity of HCl = 6.00 M

Volume of HCl = 45.0 mL = 0.045 L   (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in above equation, we get:

6.00mol/L=\frac{\text{Moles of HCl}}{0.045L}\\\\\text{Moles of HCl}=0.27mol

  • For the reaction of potassium permanganate and hydrochloric acid, the equation follows:

2KMnO_4+16HCl\rightarrow 2MnCl_2+5Cl_2+2KCl+8H_2O

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

16 moles of hydrochloric acid reacts with 2 moles of potassium permanganate.

So, 0.27 moles of hydrochloric acid will react with = \frac{2}{16}\times 0.27=0.033moles of potassium permanganate.

As, given amount of potassium permanganate is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, hydrochloric acid is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

16 moles of hydrochloric acid reacts with 5 moles of chlorine gas.

So, 0.27 moles of hydrochloric acid will react with = \frac{5}{16}\times 0.27=0.0843moles of chlorine gas.

  • To calculate the volume of gas, we use the equation given by ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

where,

P = pressure of the gas = 1.05 atm

V = Volume of gas = ? L

n = Number of moles = 0.0843 mol

R = Gas constant = 0.0820\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

T = temperature of the gas = 40^oC=[40+273]K=313K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1.05atm\times V=0.0843\times 0.0820\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 313K\\\\V=2.06L

Hence, the volume of chlorine gas produced in the reaction is 2.06 L.

3 0
4 years ago
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