Answer:
Three double bonds and no lone pairs of electrons- trigonal planar
Two single bonds and two lone pairs of electrons-bent
Five single bonds and no lone pairs of electrons- trigonal bipyramidal
Three single bonds and one lone pair of electrons- trigonal pyramidal
Two double bonds and no lone pairs of electrons - linear
Four single bonds and no lone pairs of electrons- tetrahedral
Six single bonds and no lone pairs of electrons- octahedral
Explanation:
The valence shell electron pair repulsion theory gives a description of the shape of a molecule based on the number of regions of electron density present on the valence shell of the central atom of the molecule.
The molecules are distorted away from the shape predicted on the basis of the VSEPR by the presence of lone pairs on the valence shell of the central atom in the molecule. In the absence of lone pairs, the shape of a molecule is exactly the shape predicted on the basis of the VSEPR theory.
Answer:
P₂ = 13.79 atm
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 196.0 L
Initial pressure = 1.83 atm
Final volume = 26.0 L
Final pressure = ?
Solution:
The given problem will be solved through the Boyle's law,
"The volume of given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure by keeping the temperature and number of moles constant"
Mathematical expression:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
P₁ = Initial pressure
V₁ = initial volume
P₂ = final pressure
V₂ = final volume
Now we will put the values in formula,
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
1.83 atm × 196.0 L = P₂× 26.0 L
P₂ = 358.68 atm. L / 26.0 L
P₂ = 13.79 atm
1) Chemical formula for propane is CH₃-CH₂-CH₃.
Propane is a three carbon alkane (acyclic saturated <span>hydrocarbon).
</span>2) Chemical formula for propanal is CH₃-CH₂-CH=O.
Propanal <span> is a </span>saturated<span> three carbon </span>aldehyde (have<span> a </span>carbonyl<span> center).
3) </span>Chemical formula for propanol is CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-OH.
1-propanol <span> is a </span><span>primary alcohol.
4) </span>Chemical formula for propanone is (CH₃)₂-C=O.
Propanone or acetone is <span>he simplest and smallest</span> ketone.
You multiply the number by 1000 when you convert a measurement from kilometres to metres.
The prefix <em>kilo</em> means <em>×1000</em>, so
1 <em>kilo</em>metre means 1 metre <em>×1000</em>.
From the periodic table:
molecular mass of carbon = 12 grams
molecular mass of fluorine = 18.99 grams
molecular mass of chlorine = 35.5 grams
Therefore:
one mole of CF2Cl2 = 12 + 2(18.99) + 2(35.5) = 120.98 grams
Therefore, we can use cross multiplication to find the number of moles in 79.34 grams as follows:
mass = (79.34 x 1) / 120.98 = 0.6558 moles
Now, one mole contains 6.022 x 10^23 molecules, therefore:
number of molecules in 0.65548 moles = 0.6558 x 6.022 x 10^23
= 3.949 x 10^23 molecules
