Explanation:
Ionic bonds are bonds formed as a result of the electrostatic attraction between two species.
- This bond type is an interatomic bond.
- It forms when two specie with a large electronegative difference between them combines.
- This is usually a metal and a non-metal.
- The metal loses its valence electrons and becomes positively charged.
- The non-metal gains the electron and becomes negatively charged.
- An electrostatic attraction between the two specie leads to the formation of an ionic bond.
- They are solids with a high melting point.
- They are soluble in polar solvents.
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Answer : The mass of 
required is 18.238 grams.
Explanation : Given,
Mass of 
= 83.10 g
Molar mass of = 146 g/mole
Molar mass of = 256.52 g/mole
The balanced chemical reaction is,
First we have to determine the moles of .
Now we have to determine the moles of .
From the balanced chemical reaction we conclude that,
As, 8 moles of produced from 1 mole of
So, 0.569 moles of produced from 
mole of
Now we have to determine the mass of .
Therefore, the mass of required is 18.238 grams.
Answer:
An excellent experiment is to heat sodium thiosulfate in a water bath. The solid crystals will dissolve into the water in the hydrated crystals forming a supersaturated solution. ... Placing a small crystal in the supersaturated solution will cause the liquid to turn solid.
