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1 year ago

Which of the following statements explains why atoms are always neutral in charge

Chemistry

1 answer:

laila [671]1 year ago

6 0

Answer:

D. They have the same number of protons as electrons.

Explanation:

Protons are found in the nucleus of the atom and have a positive charge while electrons orbit around the nucleus and have a negative charge. Usually, in a neutral atom of an element, the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons. This is why the atom has no charge because the positive and negative charges cancel out. When an atom loses an electron its charge turns positive while when it gains an electron its charge turns negative.

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Sometimes in lab we collect the gas formed by a chemical reaction over water (see sketch at right). This makes it easy to isolat

ad-work [718]

Answer:

The correct answer is 0.00582 grams.

Explanation:

In order to solve the question, let us consider the vapor pressure of H2O, as hydrogen gas is collected over water, therefore, we have to consider the vapor pressure of water in the given case. Let us assume that the pressure is 760 torr or 1 atm.

It is known that the vapor pressure of water at 40 degree C is 53.365 torr (Based on the data).

Therefore, the pressure of H2 will be,

P = 760-55.365 = 704.635 torr or 704.635/760 = 0.9272 atm

The volume of the hydrogen gas collected in the tube is 80 ml or 0.08 L

Temperature in Kelvin will be 40+273 = 313 K

To calculate the moles of hydrogen (H2) gas, there is a need to use the ideal gas equation, that is, PV= nRT, in this R is the gas constant, whose value is 0.0821 L atm/molK, and n is the moles of the gas.

By inserting the values in the equation we get:

PV = nRT

n = PV/RT = 0.9272 *0.08 / 0.0821 * 313

n = 0.00289 moles

The mass of H2 will be moles * molar mass = 0.00289 * 2.016

= 0.00582 grams.

7 0

3 years ago

What would be the effect on your calculated mas percent recovery of Cu if you did not completely react the Mg in the reaction mi

Anarel [89]

The mass percentage would be reduced but not as much as if it were a complete reaction ヽ༼ຈل͜ຈ༽ﾉ︵┻━┻ mark brainliest please

6 0

3 years ago

Changes in the composition of the atmosphere have caused gradual changes in earth's _______ throughout history, causing changes

bearhunter [10]

climate

Changes in the composition of the atmosphere have caused gradual changes in earth's <u>climate</u> throughout history, causing changes in plant and animal life that contributed to mass extinctions.

The following are some of the reasons:

UV light
climate
pollutants
hydrofluorocarbons

heat

The surface of the Earth warms up as sunlight strikes it.
Surface-emitted infrared light is absorbed in the atmosphere and transformed into heat.
The temperature close to the surface rises as a result of this heat being trapped in the atmosphere.

<h3>UV light:</h3>

indirect impacts of climate change on UV radiation from the surface.
By changing the concentrations of ozone, UV-absorbing tropospheric gases, aerosols, and clouds in the atmosphere, climate change may have indirectly affected UV radiation levels in the past.
These influences are probably going to persist in the future.

<h3>climate:</h3>

People are at risk from food and water shortages, greater flooding, high heat, an increase in disease, and economic loss due to climate change.
Conflict and human migration are potential outcomes.
Climate change is the top hazard to world health in the twenty-first century, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).

<h3>pollutants:</h3>

these are also resulting in the increase of temperature of the Earth and is also damaging ozone layer.

To learn more about the changes in earth visit:

brainly.com/question/13434833?

#SPJ4

6 0

1 year ago

Write the formula for a compound of manganese (IV) hydroxide.?

Oxana [17]

You first add the manganese and exchange the number of electrons needed with the hydroxide. While the hydroxide needs only 1 electron the manganese needs 4, so after you exchange the electrons the manganese will be just 1 atom while the hydroxide is 4. Mn(OH)4

5 0

3 years ago

Which ionic equation describes a redox reaction? A. Ag(+) + Cl- = AgCl B. 2H(+) + CO3(2-) = CO2 + H2O C. H(+) + OH(-) = H2O D. Z

Gennadij [26K]

<u>Answer:</u> The correct option is D. $Zn+Cu^{2+}\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+Cu$

<u>Explanation:</u>

Redox reaction is defined as the reaction in which oxidation and reduction take place simultaneously. It is known as the reaction in which the exchange of electrons takes place.

The oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a chemical species loses electrons in a chemical reaction. It occurs when the oxidation number of a species increases.

A reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a chemical species gains electrons in a chemical reaction. It occurs when the oxidation number of a species decreases.

From the given ionic reactions:

$Zn+Cu^{2+}\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+Cu$

<u>On the reactant side: </u>

Oxidation number of Zn = 0

Oxidation number of Cu = +2

<u>On the product side: </u>

Oxidation number of Cu = 0

Oxidation number of Zn = +2

As the oxidation number of Zn is increasing from 0 to +2. Thus, it is getting oxidized. Similarly, the oxidation number of Cu is decreasing from +2 to 0. Thus, it is getting reduced. Therefore, forming a redox couple

Hence, the correct option is D. $Zn+Cu^{2+}\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+Cu$

6 0

3 years ago