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Mashcka [7]
2 years ago
11

EXTRACTION OF CAFFEINE 1.Explain the reason each step of the separation is performed with three portions of the solvent rather t

han with a single portion of solvent. (e.g. Done in triplicate.) (0.5 pt) 2.Why should a separatory funnel not be vigorously shaken
Chemistry
1 answer:
marissa [1.9K]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Throughout the explanations section below you will find a description of the question.

Explanation:

(1)

  • Whether a solution would be positioned inside a separative funnel, combined water, as well as solvent, disintegrate particulate caffeine. In every stage, the caffeine content incorporated relies upon the coefficient of caffeine partitioning throughout the combination of water as well as fluid.
  • Thus, increasingly caffeine is taken from the solvent whenever the moment you bring additional solvent. Consequently, we separate the solvent from the single component.

(2)

  • For compounds to be mixed thoroughly and separated into different layers, a shuddering mixture within the dividing funnel would be essential.
  • However, it vibrates the separation funnel forcefully, restricts airflow within the funnel, which can also induce the fluid under it to burst or causing fluid to fire.
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Draw it draw lewis dot structures for each hypothetical molecule shown below, using the correct number of valence electrons for
soldi70 [24.7K]

The first molecule is a sensible molecule having complete octet of each atom such as C, H and O whereas the second molecule having hydrogen present between the aldehyde and methyl group and thus showing hydrogen is making bond with aldehyde and methyl as well which is not possible because hydrogen only having one electron in its octet due to which it can only form a single bond by sharing its valence electron.

6 0
3 years ago
Complete the equation for the conversion of sucrose into glucose <br> (1)C12H22O11 + H2O
Svetlanka [38]

Answer:

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ + H₂O     →    C₅H₁₂O₆ + C₆H₁₂O₆

Explanation:

Chemical equation:

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ + H₂O     →    C₅H₁₂O₆ + C₆H₁₂O₆

Source of sucrose:

Sucrose is present in roots of plants and also in fruits. It is storage form of energy. Some insects and bacteria use sucrose as main food. Best example is honeybee which collect sucrose and convert it into honey.

Monomers of sucrose and hydrolysis:

Sucrose consist of monomers glucose and fructose which are join together through glycosidic bond. Hydrolysis break the sucrose molecule into glucose and fructose. In hydrolysis glycosidic bond is break which convert the sucrose into glucose and fructose. Hydrolysis is slow process but this reaction is catalyze by enzyme. The enzyme invertase catalyze this reaction.

The given reaction also completely follow the law of conservation of mass. There are equal number of atoms of elements on both side of chemical equation thus mass remain conserved.

8 0
3 years ago
Equation balancing
meriva

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For a:</u> The balanced equation is 2S(s)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2SO_3(g)

<u>For c:</u> The balanced equation is 2NaOH(s)+H_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow Na_2SO_4(aq)+2H_2O(l)

<u>Explanation:</u>

A balanced chemical equation is one where all the individual atoms are equal on both sides of the reaction. It follows the law of conservation of mass.

  • <u>For (a):</u>

The given unbalanced equation follows:

S(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow SO_3(g)

To balance the equation, we must balance the atoms by adding 2 infront of both S(s) and SO_3 and 3 in front of O_2

For the balanced chemical equation:

2S(s)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2SO_3(g)

  • <u>For (b):</u>

The given balanced equation follows:

2Al(s)+3Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 2AlCl_3(s)

The given equation is already balanced.

  • <u>For (c):</u>

The given unbalanced equation follows:

2NaOH(s)+H_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow Na_2SO_4(aq)+H_2O(l)

To balance the equation, we must balance the atoms by adding 2 infront of H_2O(l)

For the balanced chemical equation:

2NaOH(s)+H_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow Na_2SO_4(aq)+2H_2O(l)

  • <u>For (d):</u>

The given balanced equation follows:

C_3H_8(g)+5O_2(g)\rightarrow 3CO_2(g)+4H_2O(g)

The given equation is already balanced.

4 0
3 years ago
Write the scientific term.
Reil [10]

Answer:  Solubility.

Explanation:

Solubility is defined as the maximum amount of solute dissolved per 100 g of the solvent at a certain fixed temperature to form a saturated solution.

STP condition is Standard Temperature and Pressure condition which is  temperature of 273 K and pressure of 1 atm.

Thus the scientific term for "the number of grams of solute dissolved in 100 g of the solvent to form a saturated solution at STP​" is called as Solubility.

6 0
2 years ago
In the chemical reaction below, calcium (Ca) and water (H2O) react to form calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) and hydrogen gas (H2). Ca
lakkis [162]

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

The mass of the reactants should not change, in fact it would be equal because the only thing that changes is the form in which your products are in. The reactants will still have the same amount of mass from the products as no products were removed or added, the structure changed, the mass did not.

8 0
3 years ago
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