Answer:
The correct answer to a) is sulfuric acid
b) 1/6 moles of aluminum sulfate is produced
Explanation:
To solve this we need to write out the balaned chemical equation as follows
Al(OH)3(s) + 3 H2SO4(aq) -----> Al2 (SO4)3(aq) + 6 H2O(l)
Here we see that one mole of aluminium hydroxide reacts with three moles of sulphuric acid to form one mole of aluminium sulphate and six ,oles of water
Hence the limiting reactant in this question is the sulphuric acid as 0.5 moles of alumininium hydroxide requires 1.5 moles of sulphuric acid to completely use up the aluminium hydroxide present
Dividing the number of moles of the reactants present by the amount of moles of sulphuric acid required we have
Hence 3 mole of sulphric acid combines with 1 mole of Aluminium hydroxide
0.5 mole of sulfuric acid combines with 0.5÷3 or 1/6 mole of Aluminium hydroxide
Hence the correct answer is sulfuric acid
b) to solve this, since three moles of sulfuric acid produces one mole of aluminium sulfate then 0.5 moles of sulfuric acid produces 0.5/3 or 0.166 mole of aluminum sulfate
hence 1/6 moles of aluminum sulfate is produced
Answer:
if two objects of different mass have the same momentum, then the object with the least mass has a greater velocity
The greater the force that is applied to an object of a given mass, the more the object will accelerate
Explanation:
For example, doubling the mass of an object results in only half as much acceleration for the same amount of force
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Answer:
The entropy of a substance can be obtained by measuring the heat required to raise the temperature a given amount, using a reversible process . The standard molar entropy, So, is the entropy of 1 mole of a substance in its standard state, at 1 atm of pressure. (Below are listed tips)
- At absolute zero (0 K), the entropy of a pure, perfect crystal is zero.
- The entropy of a substance can be obtained by measuring the heat required to raise the temperature a given amount, using a reversible process.
- The standard molar entropy, So, is the entropy of 1 mole of a substance in its standard state, at 1 atm of pressure.
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Answer:
+2
Explanation:
If a compound existed, we would identify the oxidation state of sulfur using the following logic:
- oxygen is more electronegative than sulfur, so it's more electron-withdrawing and it should have a negative oxidation state producing a positive oxidation state for sulfur;
- oxygen typically has an oxidation state of -2;
- we may then apply the fact that SO is expected to be a molecule with a net charge of 0;
- if the net charge is 0 and the oxidation state of oxygen is -2, we may set the oxidation state of S to x;
- write the equation for the net charge of 0 by adding all individual charges of the two atoms: ;
- hence, x = 2.
That said, in this hypothetical compound S would have an oxidation state of +2.
Answer: oprion <span>A. Catalysts can only increase the rate of reaction for compounds that do react.
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Explanation:
Such as the right choice states a catalyst cannot make react two materials that cannot chemically react.
The catalysts modify the rate (speed) of a reaction between chemicals.
The definition of catalyst is a substance that increases the speed of a chemical reaction by modifying the activation energy but that is not consumed in the reaction.
Then three facts must be highlithed about catalyst:
1) Catalysts are not included in the chemical equation since they do not increase the amount of product that can be obtained (they do not change the theoretical yield of the reaction).
2) Catalysts change the path that the reactants take to yield the products, which is how the energy activation is changed.
3) As consequence, catalysts are not consumed during the reaction.