Answer:
- <em><u>Step 2 (the slow step).</u></em>
Explanation:
The rate-determining step is always the slow step of a mechanism.
That is so, because it is the slow step which limits the reaction.
Imaging that for assembling a toy you have process of three steps:
- 1. order ten pieces, which you can do in 1 minute: meaning that you can order order the pieces for 60/1 = 60 toys in 1 hour.
- 2. glue the pieces and hold the toy until the glue hardens, which takes 1 hour: meaning finishingh 1 toy in 1 hour.
- 3. pack the toy, which takes 2 minutes: meaning that you can pack 60/2 = 30 toys in one hour.
The time to glue and hold one toy until the glue hardens determines that you can assemble 1 toy in 1 hour and not 60 toys or 30 toys.
Thus, the step that determines the rate at which the reaction happens is the slowest step: step 2.
Answer:
6.02 × 10²³ atoms
Explanation:
The number 6.02 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number. It is the number of atoms, ions and molecules in one gram atoms of an element, one gram ions of substance and one gram molecule of a compound.
For example:
32 g of oxygen = one mole = 6.02 × 10²³ atoms O.
1.008 g of hydrogen = one mole = 6.02 × 10²³ atoms of H.
or
18 g of H₂O =one mole = 6.02 × 10²³ molecules of H₂O
44 g of CO₂ = one mole = 6.02 × 10²³ molecules of CO₂
or
62 g of NO₃⁻ = one mole of NO₃⁻ = 6.02 × 10²³ ions of NO₃⁻
Answer:
Oil
Explanation:
everything else is above the earth
Answer:
Option-1 (O²⁻) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
All given anions contains same charge. So, we can ignore the effect of charge on these anions.
As we know all given compounds belongs to same group (Group 6) in periodic table. And from top to bottom along the group the elements are placed as,
Oxygen O
Sulfur S
Selenium Se
Tellurium Te
Hence, moving from top to bottom along the group the number of shells increases. And with increase in number of shell the atomic or ionic radii increases. As Oxygen is present at the top of the group, therefore, it has the smallest radius due to less number of shells.
