Answer:
(a). The strength of the magnetic field is 0.1933 T.
(b). The magnetic flux through the loop is zero.
Explanation:
Given that,
Radius = 11.9 cm
Magnetic flux 
(a). We need to calculate the strength of the magnetic field
Using formula of magnetic flux





Put the value into the formula


(b). If the magnetic field is directed parallel to the plane of the loop,
We need to calculate the magnetic flux through the loop
Using formula of flux

Here, 


Hence, (a). The strength of the magnetic field is 0.1933 T.
(b). The magnetic flux through the loop is zero.
Answer: Solution W and Y solution have more solubility than X and Z
Solutions are homogeneous mixtures of two or more components. By uniform mix we mean that its structure and properties are the same in the whole mix. Generally, the component which is present in the largest quantity is known as solvent. Solvent determines the physical condition in which the solution exists. In addition to the solvent, one or more component present in the solution is called solutes. In this unit we will only consider binary solutions (i.e., with two components)
The structure of the solution can be described by expressing its concentration. The latter can either be expressed qualitatively or quantitatively. For example, in qualitatively we can say that the solution is diluted (i.e., relatively small amounts of solubility) or it is concentrated (i.e., relatively rarely sighs). But in real life such details may be very confusing and thus require a quantitative description of the solution. There are several ways that we can quantitatively describe the concentration of solutions. (i) Mass Percentage (W / W): The mass percentage of a component of the solution is defined as: mass of the component = mass of the component in the solution = 100 Total mass of the solution .For example, if by mass A solution is described by 10% glucose in water, it means that 10 grams of glucose dissolved in 90 grams of water, resulting in 100 grams of solution. The concentration described by a large percentage of the population is usually used in industrial chemical applications. For example, the commercial bleaching solution contains 3.62 mass percentages of sodium hypochlorite in water. (ii) Volume Percentage (V / V): Volume Percentage is defined as: Total Volume of Component Volume 100 (component) Volume% of Component
Explanation:
The energy of the photon emitted when an electron in a mercury atom drops from energy level f to energy level b is 3.06 eV.
<h3>Change in energy level of the electron</h3>
When photons jump from a higher energy level to a lower level, they emit or radiate energy.
The change in energy level of the electrons is calculated as follows;
ΔE = Eb - Ef
ΔE = -2.68 eV - (-5.74 eV)
ΔE = 3.06 eV
Thus, the energy of the photon emitted when an electron in a mercury atom drops from energy level f to energy level b is 3.06 eV.
Learn more about energy level here: brainly.com/question/14287666
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Explanation:
It is given that,
An electron is released from rest in a weak electric field of, 
Vertical distance covered, 
We need to find the speed of the electron. Let its speed is v. Using third equation of motion as :

.............(1)
Electric force is
and force of gravity is
. As both forces are acting in downward direction. So, total force is:



Acceleration of the electron, 


Put the value of a in equation (1) as :


v = 0.010 m/s
So, the speed of the electron is 0.010 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.