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Nimfa-mama [501]
3 years ago
7

Be sure to answer all parts. Acetone is one of the most important solvents in organic chemistry. It is used to dissolve everythi

ng from fats and waxes to airplane glue and nail polish. At high temperatures, it decomposes in a first-order process to methane and ethene (CH2═C═O). At 600°C, the rate constant is 8.7 × 10−3 s−1. (a) What is the half-life of the reaction
Chemistry
1 answer:
Kazeer [188]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Half life = 79.67 sec

Explanation:

Given that:

k = 8.7\times 10^{-3}\ s^{-1}

The expression for half life is shown below as:-

t_{1/2}=\frac{\ln2}{k}

Where, k is rate constant

So,  

t_{1/2}=\frac{\ln2}{8.7\times 10^{-3}\ s^{-1}}

t_{1/2}=114.94252\ln \left(2\right)\ sec=79.67\ sec

Half life = 79.67 sec

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What is the percent composition by mass of hydrogen in nh4hco3
Simora [160]

<u>Answer:</u> The percent composition by mass of hydrogen in given compound is 6.33 %

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

A chemical compound having chemical formula of NH_4HCO_3

It is made up by the combination of 1 nitrogen atom, 5 hydrogen atoms, 1 carbon atom and 3 oxygen atoms

To calculate the percentage composition by mass of hydrogen in the compound, we use the equation:

\%\text{ composition of Hydrogen}=\frac{\text{Mass of hydrogen}}{\text{Mass of compound}}\times 100

Mass of compound = [(1\times 14)+(5\times 1)+(1\times 12)+(3\times 16)]=79g/mol

Mass of hydrogen = (5\times 1)=5g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\%\text{ composition of Hydrogen}=\frac{5g/mol}{79g/mol}\times 100=6.33\%

Hence, the percent composition by mass of hydrogen in given compound is 6.33 %

6 0
3 years ago
Under which conditions are gases most soluble in water?
Volgvan

Hi,

Gases are most soluble in water under high pressure and low pressure.

6 0
3 years ago
To minimize the sharp ph shift that occurs when a strong acid is added to a solution
adell [148]
To minimize the sharp pH shift that occurs when a strong acid is added to a solution, IT IS PRACTICAL TO ADD A WEAK BASE.
When a strong acid is added to a solution, it usually brings about a sharp change in the pH of the concerned solution. To avoid this, one can add a  weak base to the solution first. The weak base will serves as a buffer for the strong acid and prevents the solution from experiencing sharp pH variations.
4 0
3 years ago
How many Joules of heat would be required
mote1985 [20]

Heat would be required  : 1,670 J

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

mass of H₂O=5 g

Required

Heat to melt

Solution

The heat to change the phase can be formulated :

Q = m.Lf (melting/freezing)

Lf=latent heat of fusion

The heat of fusion for water at 0 °C : 334 J/g

Input given values in formula :

\tt Q=5\times 334=\boxed{\bold{1,670~J}}

4 0
2 years ago
Cho m gam FeO tác dụng hết với dung dịch H2SO4, thu được 200 ml dung dịch FeSO4 1M. Giá trị của m là
BaLLatris [955]

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of FeO required is 14.37 g

<u>Explanation:</u>

Molarity is calculated by using the equation:

\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Moles}}{\text{Volume}} ......(1)

We are given:  

Molarity of iron (II) sulfate = 1 M

Volume of solution = 200 mL = 0.200 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of }FeSO_4=(1mol/L\times 0.200L)=0.200mol

The chemical equation for the reaction of FeO with sulfuric acid follows:

FeO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2O

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 1 mole of iron (II) sulfate is produced by 1 mole of FeO

So, 0.200 moles of iron (II) sulfate will produce = \frac{1}{1}\times 0.200=0.200mol of FeO

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

We know, molar mass of FeO = 71.84 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Mass of }FeO=(0.200mol\times 71.84g/mol)=14.37g

Hence, the mass of FeO required is 14.37 g

4 0
3 years ago
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