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Nimfa-mama [501]
3 years ago
7

Be sure to answer all parts. Acetone is one of the most important solvents in organic chemistry. It is used to dissolve everythi

ng from fats and waxes to airplane glue and nail polish. At high temperatures, it decomposes in a first-order process to methane and ethene (CH2═C═O). At 600°C, the rate constant is 8.7 × 10−3 s−1. (a) What is the half-life of the reaction
Chemistry
1 answer:
Kazeer [188]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Half life = 79.67 sec

Explanation:

Given that:

k = 8.7\times 10^{-3}\ s^{-1}

The expression for half life is shown below as:-

t_{1/2}=\frac{\ln2}{k}

Where, k is rate constant

So,  

t_{1/2}=\frac{\ln2}{8.7\times 10^{-3}\ s^{-1}}

t_{1/2}=114.94252\ln \left(2\right)\ sec=79.67\ sec

Half life = 79.67 sec

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A buffer is prepared by adding 300. 0 ml of 2. 0 mnaoh to 500. 0 ml of 2. 0 mch3cooh. what is the ph of this buffer? ka= 1. 8 10
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The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation can be used to determine the pH of the buffer from the pKa value. The pH of the buffer will be 4.75.

<h3>What is the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation?</h3>

Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is used to determine the value of pH of the buffer with the help of the acid disassociation constant.

Given,

Acid disassociation constant (ka) = 1. 8 10⁻⁵

Concentration of NaOH = 2.0 M

Concentration of CH₃COOH = 2.0 M

pKa value is calculated as,

pKa = -log Ka

pKa = - log (1. 8 x 10⁻⁵)

Substituting the value of pKa in the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation as

pH = - log (1. 8 x 10⁻⁵) + log [2.0] ÷ [2.0]

pH = - log (1. 8 x 10⁻⁵) + log [1]

= 4.745 + 0

= 4.75

Therefore, 4.75 is the pH of the buffer.

Learn more about the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation here:

brainly.com/question/27751586

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Most reagent forms are going to absorb water from the air; they're called "hygroscopic".  Water presence can have a drastic impact on the experiment being performed  For fact, it increases the reagent's molecular weight, meaning that anything involving a very specific molarity (the amount of molecules in the final solution) will not function properly.

Heating will help to eliminate water, although some chemicals don't react well to heat, so it shouldn't be used for all.  A dessicated environment is simply a means to  "dry."  That allows the reagent with little water in the air to attach with.

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