Answer choices:
- A frame shift mutation in the X chromosome of a cheek cell
- A chromosomal mutation in the Y chromosome of a kidney cell
- A point mutation in the first chromosome of a sperm cell
- A substitution mutation in the third chromosome of a uterus cell
Answers:
A point mutation in the first chromosome of a sperm cell
Explanation:
Only mutations that affect the germ line are passed on to the next generation. Therefore, only mutations in the egg and sperm of an individual have the potential to affect the next generation.
Mutations in cheek cells, kidney cells, and uterus cells might cause cell death or cancer. This genetic material is not passed on to the next generation, only the egg and sperm contribute this material. Therefore, only mutations here will affect the generation.
Answer:
Show us the application first
Explanation:
The Translation initiated is <u>Option D.All of the listed answers are correct. </u>
At the initiation of translation ribosomes and tRNA bind to the mRNA. tRNA is located at the first docking site of the ribosome. The anticodon of this tRNA is complementary to the start codon of the mRNA where translation begins. After binding to the mRNA, the ribosome initiates translation at the start codon AUG and moves the mRNA transcript one codon at a time until it reaches the stop codon.
When tRNA recognizes and binds to the corresponding codon in the ribosome, it transfers the corresponding amino acid to the end of the growing amino acid chain. tRNA and ribosomes then continue to decode the mRNA molecule until the entire sequence is translated into protein. tRNA acts as an adapter molecule during the translation process. Formerly known as soluble RNA or sRNA. As an adapter, it connects amino acids to nucleic acids.
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The statement that enzymes need to be produced by cells in large quantities because they are consumed by the chemical reactions in which they participate is False.
<h3>
How much quantity of enzyme is needed in a Chemical Reaction?</h3>
- Between 1 and 10,000 substrate molecules can be catalyzed by an enzyme every second.
- Due to the fact that they do not change throughout reactions, enzymes are only found in trace levels in cells. and they have a strong affinity for their substrate.
- By lowering the activation energy and activating more molecules, they act as the catalyst to make the process easier to happen. Because the enzyme must react with the substrate, the concentration of the enzyme is crucial in chemical reactions.
- When enzymes locate their intended substrate, they seize them, undergo a transformation, and then move on to the subsequent substrate molecule.
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