Here, we are required to determine which element has atoms with Valence electrons in a higher energy level than those of calcium.
The Valence electrons of the Caesium, Cs atoms has higher energy level than those of Calcium.
First, we need to determine the electronic configuration of each of the elements
- Therefore the Calcium electron configuration will be:
- 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²
- Therefore, for Cs Electron Configuration:
- 1s² 2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹⁰ 4s²4p⁶4d¹⁰ 5s²5p⁶ 6s¹
- Therefore, For lithium, The electron configuration of lithium is :
- 1s²2s¹
- For oxygen, Therefore the O electron configuration will be:
- 1s²2s²2p⁴
- For bromine, the electronic configuration is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p⁵
Among the elements in the option, the Valence electrons of the Caesium, Cs atoms has higher energy level than those of Calcium.
This is so because the only Valence electron of Cs is located in the 6s orbital and as such has the highest energy level amongst all of the elements.
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Condensation does not effect the temperature of the area, condensation is the product the temperature difference between an object and the area it is in
Answer:
k=320N/m
Explanation:
Step one:
given data
Let the initial/equilibrum position be x
mass m1= 0.2kg
F1= 0.2*10= 2N
elongation e= 9.5cm= 0.095m
mass m2=1kg
F2=1*10= 10N
elongation e= 12cm= 0.12m
Step two:
From Hooke's law, which states that provided the elastic limits of a material is not exceeded the extention e is proportional to applied Force F
F=ke
2=k(0.095-a)
2=0.095k-ka----------1
10=k(0.12-a)
10=0.12k-ka----------2
solving equation 1 and 2 simultaneously
10=0.12k-ka----------2
- 2=0.095k-ka----------1
8=0.025k-0
divide both side by 0.025
k=8/0.025
k=320N/m
If you want to tell a friend about a fish you caught or a tree you cut down,
you're going to tell him WHERE you were ... its position in space, 3 numbers,
'x', 'y', and 'z' ... and also WHEN you were ... its position in time, one more
number.
Dimensions are numbers used to describe the location of a point, and the
difference in location between two points. With four numbers, you can exactly
describe the location of anything, and its distance from any other thing, in
space and time.
When foreign
DNA is introduced in a cell, that is called transduction.
<span>Specialized
transduction is when restricted set of genes speciifc,DNA fragments are
introduced. On the other hand in generalized or random transduction transfer
the genes is accidently.</span>
