Answer:
The speed of light changes as it moves between media. This causes refraction. Angles of refraction can be calculated using known speeds or wavelengths. Beyond the critical angle, light is reflected.
Answer:

Explanation:
Given:
mass of first particle, 
mass of second particle, 
mass of third particle, 
coordinate position of first particle in meters, 
coordinate position of second particle in meters, 
coordinate position of third particle in meters, 
<u>Now, gravitational force on particle 3 due to particle 1:</u>



towards positive Y axis.
<u>gravitational force on particle 3 due to particle 2:</u>



towards positive X axis.
<u>Now the net force</u>



<em>For angle in counterclockwise direction from the +x-axis</em>

The process you're fishing for is "polarization", but that's a
misleading description.
Polarization doesn't do anything to change the light waves.
It simply filters out (absorbs, as with a polarizing filter) the
light waves that aren't vibrating in the desired plane, and
allows only those that are to pass.
The intensity of a light beam is always reduced after
polarizing it, because much (most) of the original light
has been removed.
A laser light source may be thought of as an exception,
since everything coming out of the laser is polarized.
Answer:
His average speed was 10.3199 m/s.
Explanation:
Answer:
b. 3 times
Explanation:
Lets take
Coefficient for ordinary glass = α₁
Coefficient for pyrex glass = α₂
Given that α₁ = 3 α₂
Initial length of both glasses are equal = L
Change in the temperature is also same .= ΔT
We know that change in the length given as
ΔL = L α ΔT
Therefore


ΔL₁ = 3ΔL₂
Therefore change in the length of original glass is three time of pyrex glass.
b. 3 times