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Artemon [7]
4 years ago
14

When gaseous ammonia is passed over solid copper(Il) oxide at high temperatures, nitrogen gas is formed. 2NH3(g) + 3CuO(s)---&gt

; N2(g) + 3Cu(s) + 3H20(g) What is the limiting reagent when 34 grams of ammonia form 26 grams of nitrogen in a reaction that runs to completion?
Chemistry
1 answer:
antoniya [11.8K]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

copper(ll)oxide

Explanation:

Limit reagent is a reagent that finished thereby stopping the reaction.

2NH3(g) + 3CuO(s)---> N2(g) + 3Cu(s) + 3H20(g)

molar mass of of ammonia = 17.031 × 2  (stiochiometry mole) = 34.06 g/mol

molar mass of CuO = 79.545 × 3 = 238.635 g/mol

molar mass of Nitrogen gas =  28.0134 g/mol

34.06 g of NH3   need 238.635 of CuO to produce 28.0134 of Nitrogen gas

238.635g produce 28.0134 g

x gram of CuO  produce 26 gram of Nitrogen gas

x gram = ( 26 × 238.635 ) / 28.0134 = 221.484 g

also

34.06  g of ammonia produces 28.0134g of nitogen gas

y gram of ammonia produce 26g

y gram = (26× 34.06) / 28.0134 g = 31.61 g

but the 34 g of ammonia was used in the reaction and 31.61 reacted leaving and 2.39 g of ammonia gas

The limiting reagent therefore is copper(ll)oxide

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Answer:

Sustancia  Masa (g)  Composición (% m/m)

<em>Proteínas</em>      5,5                  4,4

<em>Azúcares</em>      5,0                  4,0

<em>Sodio            </em>0,06               0,048

<em>Potasio         </em>0,15                 0,12

                         

Explanation:

Para calcular la composición porcentual en masa de las sustancias debemos usar la siguiente ecuación:

\%_{m/m} = \frac{m_{s}}{m_{sol}} \times 100

En donde:

m_{s} es la masa de la sustancia

m_{sol} es la masa del yogurt = 125 g

Para las proteínas:

\%_{m/m} = \frac{m_{s}}{m_{sol}} \times 100 = \frac{5,5 g}{125 g} \times 100 = 4,4 \%

Para los azúcares:

\%_{m/m} = \frac{5,0 g}{125 g} \times 100 = 4,0 \%

Para el sodio:

\%_{m/m} = \frac{0,06 g}{125 g} \times 100 = 0,048 \%

Para el potasio:

\%_{m/m} = \frac{0,15 g}{125 g} \times 100 = 0,12 \%

Espero que te sea de utilidad!    

6 0
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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