Haw many H atom in tow H2O molecules

What is the vapor pressure of the solution if 35.0 g of water is dissolved in 100.0 g of ethyl alcohol at 25 ∘C? The vapor press

masya89 [10]

Answer: The vapor pressure of the solution is 43.55 mmHg

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For water:

Given mass of water = 35.0 g

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of water}=\frac{35.0g}{18g/mol}=1.944mol$

For ethyl alcohol:

Given mass of ethyl alcohol = 100.0 g

Molar mass of ethyl alcohol = 46 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of ethyl alcohol}=\frac{100.0g}{46g/mol}=2.174mol$

Total moles of solution = [1.944 = 2.174] moles = 4.118 moles

Mole fraction of a substance is given by:

$\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}$

For water:

$\chi_{\text{water}}=\frac{n_{\text{water}}}{n_{\text{water}}+n_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}}$

$\chi_{water}=\frac{1.944}{4.118}=0.472$

For ethyl alcohol:

$\chi_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}=\frac{n_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}}{n_{\text{water}}+n_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}}$

$\chi_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}=\frac{2.174}{4.118}=0.528$

Dalton's law of partial pressure states that the total pressure of the system is equal to the sum of partial pressure of each component present in it.

To calculate the vapor pressure of the solution, we use the law given by Dalton, which is:

$P_T=\sum_{i=1}^n (p_i\times \chi_i)$

Or,

$P_T=[(p_{\text{water}}\times \chi_{\text{water}})+(p_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}\times \chi_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}$

We are given:

Vapor pressure of water = 23.8 mmHg

Vapor pressure of ethyl alcohol = 61.2 mmHg

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$p_T=[(23.8\times 0.472)+(61.2\times 0.528)]\\\\p_T=43.55mmHg$

Hence, the vapor pressure of the solution is 43.55 mmHg

4 0

3 years ago

How many moles of salt are in 13.8 g of sodium chloride?

Hoochie [10]

Answer: 0.24 moles

Explanation:

Molecular Mass of NaCl (23 + 35.5) = 58.5g

58.5g of Sodium Chloride -------> 1 mole of NaCl

∴ 13.8g of Sodium Chloride ------> 1 ÷58.5 x 13.8 = 0.2358974 ≈ 0.24moles

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3 0

3 years ago

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A researcher selects three regions X, Y, and Z, and records the types of discharge that enter the regions’ rivers.

elixir [45]

Region Z should be monitored more closely to avoid health issues.

<h3>Why region Z should be monitored?</h3>

Region Z should be monitored more closely to avoid potential health issues because region Z produces waste from chemical plants which are dangerous for our water and environment so we can conclude that Region Z should be monitored more closely in order to avoid health issues.

Learn more about discharge here: brainly.com/question/4918499

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2 years ago

Please help on 44. /45./ 46./47,

Aleonysh [2.5K]

The only one that I can do without google is 47. Sorry that I can't answer the others. The answer to 47 is this: you know that the western side of the hill has the steepest slope because the ovals showing altitude are way closer together. The closer the circles/ovals are, the steeper the slope is.

Sorry if this doesn't help much, but I answered what I could without cheating.

Foxeslair

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Are photosynthesis and cellular respiration part of the land-based carbon cycle of water-based carbon cycle

Dmitrij [34]

It would be the water based carbon cycle

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