Mechanical Advantage is the value which tells us the factor by which the machine is able to convert the force applied to it to its output.
Ideal Mechanical Advantage of wheel and axle is calculated by
IMA = Wheel Radius / Axle Radius
By virtue, the higher the computed IMA the lower the force needed to be exerted, this is the purpose for using machine, lower input force but larger output. (The smalled the axle radius compared to the wheel radius is the better setup.)
Because it’s cheaper and efficient
Angstrom = 10^-10 m
for nucleus size are used fermi (femtometer 10^-15 m )
Answer:
at t=46/22, x=24 699/1210 ≈ 24.56m
Explanation:
The general equation for location is:
x(t) = x₀ + v₀·t + 1/2 a·t²
Where:
x(t) is the location at time t. Let's say this is the height above the base of the cliff.
x₀ is the starting position. At the base of the cliff we'll take x₀=0 and at the top x₀=46.0
v₀ is the initial velocity. For the ball it is 0, for the stone it is 22.0.
a is the standard gravity. In this example it is pointed downwards at -9.8 m/s².
Now that we have this formula, we have to write it two times, once for the ball and once for the stone, and then figure out for which t they are equal, which is the point of collision.
Ball: x(t) = 46.0 + 0 - 1/2*9.8 t²
Stone: x(t) = 0 + 22·t - 1/2*9.8 t²
Since both objects are subject to the same gravity, the 1/2 a·t² term cancels out on both side, and what we're left with is actually quite a simple equation:
46 = 22·t
so t = 46/22 ≈ 2.09
Put this t back into either original (i.e., with the quadratic term) equation and get:
x(46/22) = 46 - 1/2 * 9.806 * (46/22)² ≈ 24.56 m
Hello
Here we must use the equation of motion
v^2 = u^2 + 2as; where v is final velocity, u is initial velocity, a is the acceleratoin and is the distance travelled.
We select this one because the time of collision is unknown to us.
We know the truck stopped so its final velocity is 0; thus v = 0.
Converting the initial velocity to SI units, we get 3.89 m/s.
The distance traveled, s, is 0.062 meters.
Inserting all of these values into the equation,
0 = (3.89)^2 + 2(a)(0.062)
and solving for a, we get a to be
-122.0 ms^(-2)
The negative sign indicates the acceleration is in the opposite direction to the initial motion, which means the truck decelerated. This is consistent with the given condition.
