A combination of downward pressure AND friction. It occurs at the deeper layers of tissue resulting in cell deformation and cell death
1. skin
2. pathogen
3. bacterial, viral
4*. immune response
5*. adaptive or acquired
6. leukocytes
7*. cell-mediated immune response, humoral immune response
8. B-cells, T-cells
9*. the helper T-cell, cytotoxic t-cells
10. antibody
11. nodes
* = not 100% sure
Answer:
social psychology
Explanation:
they are dealing with social issues
Answer:
The answer to the question: The movement of ions through their channels require a discharge of the capacitance, is, true.
Explanation:
In order for cells, muscular and neuronal, to perform their activities, they need to generate action potentials, that will permit these activities. In order for an action potential to happen, a cell´s membrance must be charged, or rather, its polarity must be changed, so that the cell can be charged and then fire. Usually, cells remain in a resting membrane state, in which, the extracellular matrix remains positive, while the intracellular space remains positive, due to ion, and anion presence in either. In order for the action potential to happen, these polarities are reversed through a series of steps in which ions, particularly potassium and sodium, sometimes calcium, will enter and exit the cell´s membrane to change this polarity. But in order for this process to take place, first a current, or stimulation, must motivate the cell to start the process. The capacitance is the capability of a cell to be ready to be activated or de-activated when stimulated, meaning, to be charged and discharged, when necessary. In order for this capacitance to permit the process of action potential formation, it needs to be discharged first, and this is done through the stimulus, which orders the cell´s membrane to initiate depolarization by opening up the ion channels. This is why the answer is true.
She should gain between 25-35 pounds. Based on her BMI she should weight approx 173 lbs
