Answer:
The assumptions we make when we infer the mass of a galaxy cluster from observations of the spectra of its constituent galaxies is thermal hydrostatic equilibrium
Explanation:
In galaxy cluster observation, thermal X-ray emission from the hot intracluster gas measures directly the gas density and temperature distributions within the cluster. This hot gas is confined by and expected to trace the underlying three-dimensional gravitational potential. Under the assumption of thermal hydrostatic equilibrium, these gas properties may be used to infer the cluster total mass distribution.
Hence, the assumptions we make when we infer the mass of a galaxy cluster from observations of the spectra of its constituent galaxies is thermal hydrostatic.
Answer: 8.45 L
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial volume (V1) = 3.5L
Initial pressure (P1) = 2.5 atm
[Since final pressure is given in torr, convert 2.5 atm to torr
If 1 atm = 760 torr
2.5 atm = 2.5 x 760 = 1900 torr
Final volume (V2) = ?
Final pressure (P2) = 787 torr
Since pressure and volume are given while temperature remains the same, apply the formula for Boyle's law
P1V1 = P2V2
3.5L x 1900 torr = 787 torr x V2
6650L•torr = 787 torr•V2
Divide both sides by 787 torr
6650L•torr/787 torr = 787 torr•V2/787 torr
8.45 L = V2
Thus, the volume of the gas at 787 torr and at the same temperature is 8.45 Liters
Answer:
Burning of the candle is both physical and chemical change. Burning of the candle melts the wax and hence physical state of wax has changed from solid to liquid.
Again the wax combines with the atmospheric oxygen and changes to carbon dioxide, heat and light.
Thus both the changes are accompanied by the burning of the candle.
Explanation:
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~mina
In general, bonds with an electronegativity difference of 0-0.5 are nonpolar covalent, bonds with an EN difference of 0.5-2.0 are covalent, and anything above 2.0 is considered ionic.
To determine the bond types of the pairs of elements, we will need their EN values. We can subtract their EN values to find their EN difference.
H and Br: 2.96-2.20=0.76
Therefore a bond between H and Br would be moderately polar covalent.
Cl and F: 3.98-3.16=0.82
Therefore this bond is moderately polar covalent.
K and Cl: 3.16-0.82=2.34
Therefore this bond is ionic.
Li and O: 3.44-0.98=2.46
Therefore this bond is ionic.
Br and Br: Because these are the same element, meaning that they have the same EN value, we automatically know that their EN difference would be zero. Therefore, this bond is very covalent.