Explanation:
Lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) is used in many organic synthesis and is a strong base. It is prepared by the acid base reaction of N,N-diisopropylamine ( [(CH₃)₂CH]₂NH ) and butyllithium ( Li⁺⁻CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ ).
The equation is show below as:
[(CH₃)₂CH]₂NH + Li⁺⁻CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ ⇒ [(CH₃)₂CH]₂N⁻Li⁺ + CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₃
N,N-diisopropylamine ( [(CH₃)₂CH]₂NH ) is a weaker acid and hence, LDA ( [(CH₃)₂CH]₂N⁻Li⁺ ) is stronger base. (Weaker acid has stronger conjugate base)
Butyllithium ( Li⁺⁻CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ ) is a very strong base and hence, butane ( CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₃ ) is a very weak acid. (Strong base has weaker conjugate acid)
<span>Ultrafiltration is a process which prevents the dilution of the bloos. During this process some of water with some dissolved materials is forced </span>through the membrane by maintaining the blood at a higher pressure than the solution.
The products : Zn₃(PO₄)₂ (s) + KClO₃ (aq)
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
reaction: Zn(ClO₃)₂ (aq) + K₃PO₄ (aq)
Required
The products
Solution
Double-Replacement reactions : an ion exchange between two ion compounds in the reactant to form two new ion compounds in the product
General formula :
AB + CD ⇒ AD + CB
One of the characteristics of the double replacement reaction is the presence of precipitated compounds
Zn(ClO₃)₂ (aq) + K₃PO₄ (aq) ⇒ Zn₃(PO₄)₂ (s) + KClO₃ (aq)
Zn₃(PO₄)₂ (s)⇒ precipitated compounds, so that this reaction can occur
Answer is: Particles are farther apart in gases so Substance B is a gas.
For example, nitrogen molecules have weakest intermolecular bonds in gas phase and move fast and without order.
Cooling is change from gas to solids. In solid state (for example ice) movement of molecules is more slow than movement of molecules in the gas (for example water vapor).
The process by which a solid changes directly to a gas without first becoming a liquid is called c. sublimation.
Sublimation is an endothermic process. For example dry ice (carbon(IV) oxide in solid state) is used because of sublimation in nightclubs, fog machines, at theaters, haunted house attractions.
In what way does the shape of a molecule affect how the molecule is involved with living systems?
A. It determines the weight of a molecule
B. it determines what elements are in a molecule
C. it determines oxidation states present in a molecule
D. it determines how the molecule functions
It should be d
