Answer:
a. 7.8*10¹⁴ He⁺⁺ nuclei/s
b. 4000s
c. 7.7*10⁸s
Explanation:
I = 0.250mA = 2.5 * 10⁻³A
Q = 1.0C
1 e- contains 1.60 * 10⁻¹⁹C
But He⁺⁺ Carrie's 2 charge = 2 * 1.60*10⁻¹⁹C = 3.20*10⁻¹⁹C
(A).
No. Of charge per second = current passing through / charge
1 He⁺⁺ = 2.50 * 10⁻⁴ / 3.2*10⁻¹⁹C
1 He⁺⁺ = 7.8 * 10¹⁴ He⁺⁺ nuclei
(B).
I = Q / t
From this equation, we can determine the time it takes to transfer 1.0C
I = 1.0 / 2.5*10⁻⁴ = 4000s
(C).
Time it takes for 1 mol of He⁺⁺ to strike the target =?
Using Avogadro's ratio,
1.0 mole of He = (6.02 * 10²³ ions/mol ) * (1 / 7.81*10¹⁴ He ions)
Note : ions cancel out leaving the value of the answer in mols.
1.0 mol of He = 7.7 * 10⁸s
Number of Carbon atoms = 3*1 + 1 = 3 + 1 = 4
In short, Your Answer would be Option B
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Mass percent of food dyes = 0.0616%
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of candy = 47.9 g
Calories = 240
Mass of fat = 10 g
Mass of carbohydrate = 34 g
Mass of protein = 2 g
Mass of food dyes = 29.5 mg
Mass percent of food dyes = ?
Solution:
First of all we will convert the mg into g.
Mass of food dyes = 29.5 mg × 1g /1000 mg = 0.0295 g
Mass percent of food dyes = mass of food dyes / total mass× 100
Now we will put the values.
Mass percent of food dyes = 0.0295 g / 47.9 g × 100
Mass percent of food dyes = 0.000616 × 100
Mass percent of food dyes = 0.0616%
Answer:
Avogadro number of pennies will extend to a distance of 6.02 * 10¹⁷ km
<em>Note: The question is missing some parts. The complete question is as follows;</em>
<em>A penny has a thickness of approximately 1.0 mm . If you stack ed Avogadro's number of pennies one on top of the other on Earth 's surface, how far would the stack extend (in km)? [For comparison, the sun is about 150 million km from Earth and the nearest star (Proxim a Centauri) is about 40 trillion km from Earth.]</em>
Explanation:
Avogadro number = 6.02 * 10²³
thickness of a penny = 1.0 mm
I mm = 0.001 m
Thickness of Avogadro number of pennies stacked one upon another will be:
6.02 * 10²³ * 0.001 m = 6.02 * 10²⁰ m
Distance in km;
1 m = 0.001 km
therefore, 6.02 * 10²⁰ m = 6.02 * 10²⁰ * 0.001 km = 6.02 * 10¹⁷ km
Avogadro number of pennies will extend to a distance of 6.02 * 10¹⁷ km
